How Do You Calculate Velocity and Acceleration from a Position Vector?

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To calculate velocity and acceleration from the given position vector r=(t^3+5t)i−4tj+2t^2k, the position vector must be differentiated with respect to time t. The resulting velocity vector is v = 3t^2i + 5i - 4j + 4tk. To find the magnitude of the velocity, the square root of the sum of the squares of its components is required. Acceleration can be determined by differentiating the velocity vector with respect to time. Understanding the relationship between velocity and acceleration is crucial for solving these types of problems.
Seven of Nine

Homework Statement


The position vector of an object of mass 0.10 kg at time t in seconds is given by
=(^3+5)−4+2^2
Find the velocity and the acceleration as a function of t

Homework Equations


=(^3+5)−4+2^2

The Attempt at a Solution


For velocity I think the equation needs to be differentiated giving; 3t^2i+5i-4j+4tk

To find the magnitude I have to find the square root of the squares of the value of each vector quantity - but no idea what to do about the square or how to find the acceleration.

Dont need the answers just the information needed to find the values and where I'm going wrong and what I can't remember
 
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Seven of Nine said:
=(^3+5)−4+2^2
It looks like something went wrong with the notation here.
Seven of Nine said:
For velocity I think the equation needs to be differentiated
Right.
Seven of Nine said:
To find the magnitude I have to find the square root of the squares of the value of each vector quantity
Of the sum of squares, yes.
Seven of Nine said:
but no idea what to do about the square
What is unclear?
Seven of Nine said:
or how to find the acceleration.
What is the relation between velocity and acceleration?
 
mfb said:
It looks like something went wrong with the notation here.Right.Of the sum of squares, yes.What is unclear?What is the relation between velocity and acceleration?
Yes sorry the equation is
r=(t^3+5t)i−4tj+2t^2k

and do I have to do anything with the t^2 value and what do I do about the 3t^2i +5i how do I find the sum of the square of of i? And yes after I asked about the acceleration I realized I was being a bit thick. Thank you
 
Seven of Nine said:
how do I find the sum of the square of of i
The magnitude of a vector is given by ##|\vec v|=\sqrt{\vec v.\vec v}##, where the dot represents the dot product. Do you know how to find the dot product of ##x\hat i+y\hat k## with itself?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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