How Do You Derive the Temperature Distribution Equation for a Conical Fin?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the differential equation for temperature distribution in a straight conical fin under one-dimensional steady-state conduction. The generalized fin equation is utilized, with specific attention to the non-uniform cross-sectional area that varies with position along the fin. Key variables include R0, the radius at the base of the cone, and L, the height of the cone, which are essential for determining the local radius and cross-sectional area as functions of position x.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of one-dimensional heat conduction principles
  • Familiarity with generalized fin equations
  • Knowledge of differential equations
  • Basic concepts of geometry related to conical shapes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the generalized fin equation in detail
  • Learn how to apply boundary conditions to heat conduction problems
  • Explore methods for simplifying differential equations in thermal analysis
  • Investigate the effects of varying cross-sectional areas on heat transfer
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, thermal analysts, and students studying heat transfer who are involved in the design and analysis of finned heat exchangers or similar thermal systems.

Mir17
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Homework Statement



Derive a differential equation (do not solve) for the temperature distribution in a straight conical fin. Assume one dimensional heat flow. This equation is assumed to be 1-D steady state conduction.

Homework Equations



For this problem, we can use the generalized fin equation. Please see the attached image of the equation because I do not know how to use the equation editor on here.


The Attempt at a Solution



For the conical fin problem I understand that the cross sectional area is non-uniform and it changes with position. I need to simplify the generalized fin equations using the assumptions of a conical shape fin and then acquire an ordinary differential equation for temperature distribution. I am unsure of any other assumptions I can use for conical fins to further simplify the generalized equation into an ordinary differential equation.
 

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If R0 is the radius at the base of the cone, and L is the height of the cone, what is the local radius at x as a function of x, R0, and L? What is the local cross sectional area? What is the local surface area between x and x+dx?
 

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