How Do You Describe the Path of an Object Given Its Coordinates Over Time?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the motion of an object in the xy plane, described by parametric equations involving sine and cosine functions. Participants are tasked with determining various components of motion and ultimately describing the path of the object based on its coordinates over time.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of the constant angular velocity v and its effect on the periodic nature of the motion. There are attempts to plot the path using different values for v, and questions arise about the necessity of eliminating time t to combine x and y coordinates.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to approach the plotting of the path, suggesting that any constant value for v can be used. Others are exploring the relationship between the equations and the resulting graph, indicating a productive exploration of the problem.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the need to eliminate the variable t to analyze the relationship between x and y, which raises questions about the general approach to similar problems. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the value of v, which is not specified in the problem statement.

Stressed out
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Motion in two dimensions! Help!

Homework Statement



The coordinates of an object moving in the xy plane
vary with time according to the equations x =-5.00 sin (vt) and y= 4.00 - 5.00 cos (vt),
where v is a constant, x and y are in meters, and t is in seconds.
(a) Determine the components of velocity of the
object at t = 0. (b) Determine the components of
acceleration of the object at t = 0. (c) Write expressions
for the position vector, the velocity vector, and
the acceleration vector of the object at any time t > 0.
(d) Describe the path of the object in an xy plot.

Homework Equations



x =-5.00 sin (vt)
y= 4.00 - 5.00 cos (vt),

The Attempt at a Solution


I was able to solve all the parts of this question except part d.
I tried plotting the x y coordinates for different values of time, but the value of v is not provided. Should I consider some random value for v?
P.S: v actually has the angular velocity symbol in my book. (the abnormal w).
 
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It is said that v is a constant, some certain angular velocity, it doesn't matter what it is. Could be pi radians/s or pi/2 radians/s or it could be 0 radians/s, it is constant.
Sinusoid is a periodic function, they want you to plot what that 1 period looks like in an xy plane, most likely.
 
lendav_rott said:
It is said that v is a constant, some certain angular velocity, it doesn't matter what it is. Could be pi radians/s or pi/2 radians/s or it could be 0 radians/s, it is constant.
Sinusoid is a periodic function, they want you to plot what that 1 period looks like in an xy plane, most likely.

So, I can assign any value for the angular velocity and then plot the curve using x and y coordiantes from different values of time?
 
Yes, you can do that.
Try plotting with different values for v, see if anything significantly changes or not.
 
The abnormal w is an omega, greek for big o. Big meaning long in this context. That's why they write two almost o's (they also have an omikron, small o, our current o).
In PF these are available under advanced by simply clicking ω (or Ω - but not here because that is resistance for a physicist).

A much better alternative is to use ## {\#}{\#} ## \omega, \Omega, \omicron, O, o ## {\#}{\#} ## to get ## \omega, \Omega, \omicron, O, o ##

(My 1984 ##\TeX##book says there is no \omicron but now I discover it is there; but the \Omicron is not. Well, progress!)

Oh, and: look through the problem. Would you recognize x = sin t, y = cos t ? If so, what about x and y-4 in your problem ?
 
Stressed out said:

Homework Statement



The coordinates of an object moving in the xy plane
vary with time according to the equations x =-5.00 sin (vt) and y= 4.00 - 5.00 cos (vt),
So x= -5.00 sin(vt) and y- 4.00= -5.00 cos(vt)

What is x^2+ (y- 4)^2?

What is the graph of that?

where v is a constant, x and y are in meters, and t is in seconds.
(a) Determine the components of velocity of the
object at t = 0. (b) Determine the components of
acceleration of the object at t = 0. (c) Write expressions
for the position vector, the velocity vector, and
the acceleration vector of the object at any time t > 0.
(d) Describe the path of the object in an xy plot.

Homework Equations



x =-5.00 sin (vt)
y= 4.00 - 5.00 cos (vt),

The Attempt at a Solution


I was able to solve all the parts of this question except part d.
I tried plotting the x y coordinates for different values of time, but the value of v is not provided. Should I consider some random value for v?
P.S: v actually has the angular velocity symbol in my book. (the abnormal w).
 
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HallsofIvy said:
So x= -5.00 sin(vt) and y- 4.00= -5.00 cos(vt)

What is x^2+ (y- 4)^2?

What is the graph of that?


yES I GOT IT! oNE THING THOUGH. if I GET SUCH QUESTIONS, DO WE ALWAYS HAVE TO THEN ELIMINATE THE (t) , in order to combine the x and y?
(sorry for the caps lock part. I'm not shouting.)
 

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