How Do You Design an Op-Amp Bandpass Audio Filter with LED Indicators?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around designing an op-amp bandpass filter circuit for audio frequencies, specifically targeting a gain of 14 dB within a pass-band of 1000 Hz to 5000 Hz, and incorporating LED indicators to signal when the input frequency falls within or outside this range. The scope includes circuit design, component selection, and implementation challenges.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes the requirements for an active op-amp bandpass filter circuit, detailing the gain specifications and LED indicator functionality.
  • Another suggests consulting the "Active Filter Cookbook" and mentions the Sallen-Key topology as a suitable approach, emphasizing the importance of calculating resistor and capacitor values for the desired filter effect.
  • A third participant recommends using specific low-power quad operational amplifiers for audio applications and provides links to datasheets for further reference.
  • A later reply reiterates the original circuit requirements, while also reminding the poster to include their attempts at solving the problem to avoid potential deletion of their post.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present various approaches and suggestions, but there is no consensus on a single method or solution. The discussion remains open with multiple competing views on how to implement the circuit effectively.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty regarding the input signal's amplitude stability, which may affect the LED indicator design. There are also unresolved aspects related to the specific calculations needed for component values.

hutch3ka
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I am attempting to build an Op-Amp circuit in which a sinusoidal input is used. Below is the description:

An active, op-amp bandpass filter circuit for audio frequency inputs. The
implemented filter circuit must provide a maximum gain of 14 dB inside the pass-band and less than 9 dB of gain below and above the critical frequencies of 1000 Hz and 5000 Hz.
Design and implement an LED indicator circuit that uses the output of the bandpass filter circuit as the input. Light a green LED when the frequency of a 1 V peak-to-peak amplitude sinusoidal signal is between 1000 Hz and 5000 Hz. Light a red LED when the frequency of the input signal is outside of this range.

Any help greatly appreciated!
 
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Get an Active Filter Cook Book and look up Sallen Key:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallen%E2%80%93Key_topology

What your requirement should be quite easy. As for the gain, put an op-amp gain stage before the filter to get the total gain you want.

Don't worry about all the math, all you have to do is follow the formulas to find the R and C to get the effect. I have the old Active-Filter Cookbook by SAMS, it is easy and it is good.

As for LED, did not give enough info. Is the input of the filter constant amplitude, only the frequency change? If so just use a peak detector and use a comparator to get the LED driving signal. If the input amplitude varies, then it would be difficult.
 
Single supply LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902 Low Power Quad Operational Amplifiers are good for audio.

https://docs.google.com/viewer?pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiPas-kKLjSJuAr8mm5bkY-KwaKtWhO_-fAl9GjwlnDzRtulYCbI6q9Gu0K-OwzqKfMkd93M2s4TqlpxybWUwKd0ejeka-aWhZIyLBmREhaUnN6y9NZHlp9wXqjy4Kaq6apDWGm&q=cache%3AdH6RhBxV2NMJ%3Awww.ti.com%2Flit%2Fds%2Fsymlink%2Flm124-n.pdf%20&docid=adbf9b408a0b278dff75a06f531d2e60&a=bi&pagenumber=11&w=800

https://docs.google.com/viewer?pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiPas-kKLjSJuAr8mm5bkY-KwaKtWhO_-fAl9GjwlnDzRtulYCbI6q9Gu0K-OwzqKfMkd93M2s4TqlpxybWUwKd0ejeka-aWhZIyLBmREhaUnN6y9NZHlp9wXqjy4Kaq6apDWGm&q=cache%3AdH6RhBxV2NMJ%3Awww.ti.com%2Flit%2Fds%2Fsymlink%2Flm124-n.pdf%20&docid=adbf9b408a0b278dff75a06f531d2e60&a=bi&pagenumber=14&w=800

https://docs.google.com/viewer?pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiPas-kKLjSJuAr8mm5bkY-KwaKtWhO_-fAl9GjwlnDzRtulYCbI6q9Gu0K-OwzqKfMkd93M2s4TqlpxybWUwKd0ejeka-aWhZIyLBmREhaUnN6y9NZHlp9wXqjy4Kaq6apDWGm&q=cache%3AdH6RhBxV2NMJ%3Awww.ti.com%2Flit%2Fds%2Fsymlink%2Flm124-n.pdf%20&docid=adbf9b408a0b278dff75a06f531d2e60&a=bi&pagenumber=18&w=800

And other tips can be found here: "www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm124-n.pdf"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
hutch3ka said:
I am attempting to build an Op-Amp circuit in which a sinusoidal input is used. Below is the description:

An active, op-amp bandpass filter circuit for audio frequency inputs. The
implemented filter circuit must provide a maximum gain of 14 dB inside the pass-band and less than 9 dB of gain below and above the critical frequencies of 1000 Hz and 5000 Hz.
Design and implement an LED indicator circuit that uses the output of the bandpass filter circuit as the input. Light a green LED when the frequency of a 1 V peak-to-peak amplitude sinusoidal signal is between 1000 Hz and 5000 Hz. Light a red LED when the frequency of the input signal is outside of this range.

Any help greatly appreciated!

Welcome to the PF.

In the future, please be sure to show your attempt at solving your schoolwork question/project, or you post will likely be deleted. Thanks.
 

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