How do you differentiate implicitly with three variables (x,y,a)?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the equation of the tangent line to the curve defined by the implicit equation x^(2/3) + y^(2/3) = a^(2/3) at the point (a, 0). The key techniques involved are implicit differentiation using the power and chain rules. The confusion arises from the treatment of 'a' as a variable rather than a constant, leading to the need for careful differentiation. Ultimately, the solution requires expressing the derivative with positive exponents to avoid arithmetic errors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of implicit differentiation
  • Familiarity with the power rule and chain rule in calculus
  • Ability to work with derivatives involving multiple variables
  • Knowledge of graphing implicit functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice implicit differentiation with multiple variables
  • Learn to graph implicit functions using tools like Desmos or GeoGebra
  • Study the application of the chain rule in more complex scenarios
  • Explore the concept of parametric equations and their derivatives
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on implicit differentiation and tangent line problems, as well as educators seeking to clarify these concepts for their students.

Antebellum
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Find the equation of the tangent line to the following curve at the indicated point:
x^(2/3) + y^(2/3) = a^(2/3) at (a, 0)

Homework Equations



Power rule
Chain rule

The Attempt at a Solution



(2/3)x^(-1/3) + [(2/3)y^(-1/3)](dy/dx) = [(2/3)a^(-1/3)](da/dx)

Okay, from here I am stuck. I have no problem doing implicit differentiation when the only variables are x and y, but I have no idea what to do with that da/dx. The problem didn't tell me to treat a as a constant, so I assume I have to treat it as a variable (and when I tried treating it as a constant, I ended up solving for dy/dx and got 0 on the bottom, so it won't work anyways). I'm also a little confused about finding the derivative at (a, 0)... if a is not supposed to be a constant, how does this work?

Basically, how do I find the derivative here when I have da/dx to worry about as well as dy/dx? Scratching my head. I don't even know where to begin.

Any help would be MUCH appreciated! Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
a is obviously a constant, so da/dx = 0. Check your arithmetic; I think you will get 0 in the numerator, not the denominator if you express the answer with positive exponents.

But there is a catch to this problem. Plot the graph using, for example, a = 1.
 
Thank you so much, LCKurtz! My problem was that I didn't express the derivative with positive exponents. I have the right answer now. Thanks! :D
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K