How Do You Estimate Is and Rs Values?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on estimating the saturation current (Is) and the internal resistance (Rs) of a current source based on provided current and voltage values. The current source supplies 0.46A at 10V and 0.4A at 25V. To solve for Is and Rs, participants suggest drawing the equivalent circuit and constructing a Load Line on Cartesian axes to visualize the relationship between voltage and current. This graphical method allows for predictions of current supply at different voltage levels, specifically at 15V and -15V.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical circuits and components
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law (V = iR)
  • Knowledge of Load Line analysis in circuit theory
  • Ability to interpret Cartesian graphs
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Load Line analysis for non-ideal current sources
  • Learn how to derive Is and Rs from voltage and current measurements
  • Explore equivalent circuit models for current sources
  • Investigate the effects of internal resistance on circuit performance
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Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing or designing current sources and their characteristics.

Eric08
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Homework Statement


A) If a certain current source supplies i=.46A at v=10v, and i=.4A at v=25v, estimate is and Rs??

(B) What current would this source supply at v=15v, and v=-15v?

Homework Equations


possibly v=iR ?


The Attempt at a Solution



Pretty much lost on the way to start this problem, Would appreciate some help.
Thank you
 
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Hi Eric08, welcome to PF.

First you might want to draw the equivalent circuit for the source and its internal resistance so that you have an idea of what is occurring in terms of the interplay of voltages and currents when the supply is loaded (an attached load draws current). How does the internal resistance for a current supply usually present itself in the equivalent circuit of a non-ideal source?

Next, consider drawing what is called a Load Line. On Cartesian exes, put voltage on the Y axis and current on the X axis. Then plot your two given points and join them with a straight line. You can find the equation for that line and hence predict the voltage vs current for other points along the line.

If the output is short circuited so that output voltage is zero, all the current Is will flow through that short circuit. From your load line, what's that current going to be?
When no load current is being drawn, where must the ideal current supply Is be flowing? What voltage appears at the output? What's producing that potential difference?
 

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