How Do You Integrate Absolute Values with Complex Exponentials?

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SUMMARY

The integral of the absolute value of t multiplied by the complex exponential can be computed using two primary methods. The first method involves breaking the integral into two regions: from -3 to 0 and from 0 to 3, allowing for the evaluation of each integral separately. The second method utilizes Euler's identity to express the integral in terms of cosine and sine functions, leveraging symmetries to simplify the computation. Both approaches yield the same result and demonstrate effective techniques for integrating functions involving absolute values and complex exponentials.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex exponentials and Euler's identity
  • Knowledge of definite integrals and integration techniques
  • Familiarity with properties of absolute values in integrals
  • Basic skills in handling trigonometric functions and their symmetries
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore integration techniques involving absolute values in calculus
  • Learn about Euler's formula and its applications in complex analysis
  • Study the properties of definite integrals and symmetry in integration
  • Investigate advanced integration methods such as integration by parts and substitution
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, mathematicians working with complex analysis, and anyone interested in advanced integration techniques involving absolute values and complex functions.

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Homework Statement



<br /> \int_{-3}^{3}|t|e^{-jwt}dt<br />


The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure if I need to break this into two regions due to the abs value...
 
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Yes, that is one approach:

\int_{-3}^3 |t| e^{-j \omega t} \, dt = \int_{0}^3 t e^{-j \omega t} \, dt - \int_{-3}^0 t e^{-j \omega t} \, dt
and then you can solve both integrals with a trick (write the integrand as a derivative w.r.t. omega, for example).

Alternatively, you can use Euler's identity to write the integral as

\int_{-3}^3 |t| \cos(\omega t) \, dt + j \int_{-3}^3 |t| \sin(\omega t) \, dt
and use (anti)-symmetries to reduce the problem before taking care of the absolute value.
 

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