How Do You Integrate ln(x) * exp(-(x-μ)² / (2σ²)) from -∞ to +∞?

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The integration of the function 1/√(2πσ^2) ∫ln(x) * exp{-(x-μ)² / (2σ²)} dx from -∞ to +∞ is problematic due to the logarithmic function ln(x) being undefined for x ≤ 0. The discussion highlights the integration by parts method, leading to expressions that still require clarification. A suggestion is made to reconsider the limits of integration, specifically from 0 to +∞, to ensure the function is well-defined.

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Integration of following (limit -∞ to +∞):

1/√(2πσ^2) ∫ln(x) * exp{-(x-μ)^2 / (2σ^2)} dx

After one-step (integration by parts) it looks like the following:
lnx + ∫ σ/(√2π) * exp[{-(x-μ)^2 / (2σ^2)} / {x (x-μ)}] dx

After another-step (by parts), it looks like the following:
lnx + ∫ 1/(√2πσ^2) * exp[{-(x-μ)^2 / (2σ^2)} / {x^2}] dx

I don't think I am doing it right. Could anybody please throw some lights or may be alternative ways to achieve it?
 
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mahtabhossain said:
Integration of following (limit -∞ to +∞):

1/√(2πσ^2) ∫ln(x) * exp{-(x-μ)^2 / (2σ^2)} dx

After one-step (integration by parts) it looks like the following:
lnx + ∫ σ/(√2π) * exp[{-(x-μ)^2 / (2σ^2)} / {x (x-μ)}] dx

After another-step (by parts), it looks like the following:
lnx + ∫ 1/(√2πσ^2) * exp[{-(x-μ)^2 / (2σ^2)} / {x^2}] dx

I don't think I am doing it right. Could anybody please throw some lights or may be alternative ways to achieve it?

The question does not make sense: ln(x) is not defined for x < 0 (or, at least, is not unique). Are you sure the integration does not go from x = 0 to +∞?

RGV
 

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