How Do You Integrate Using Partial Fractions and Trig Substitution?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on integrating the function \(\int(5x+2)/(x^{2}+25)^{2}dx\) using techniques such as u-substitution and trigonometric substitution. The first part of the integral, \(\int5x/(x^{2}+25)^{2}dx\), can be solved using u-substitution. For the second part, the recommended approach is to apply trigonometric substitution by letting \(x = 5 \tan(t)\), which simplifies the integral significantly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of u-substitution in integration
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities and substitutions
  • Knowledge of partial fraction decomposition
  • Basic calculus concepts, particularly integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about trigonometric substitution techniques in calculus
  • Study partial fraction decomposition methods for rational functions
  • Explore advanced integration techniques, including integration by parts
  • Review the properties and applications of the arctangent function
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, as well as educators looking for examples of integrating rational functions using various methods.

aselin0331
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Homework Statement


[tex]\int(5x+2)/(x^{2}+25)^{2}dx[/tex]


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\int5x/(x^{2}+25)^{2}dx+2\int1/(x^{2}+25)^{2}dx[/tex]

I can integrate the first part using u substitution then I am stuck at the second part...my partial fraction answer is the same as the question when I use the Ax+b, Cx+D thing...

I think it looks like an arc tan but I don't know how to go from there..

Thank you!
 
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hi aselin0331! welcome to pf! :smile:

for the second integral, use a trig substitution :wink:
 
aselin0331 said:

Homework Statement


[tex]\int(5x+2)/(x^{2}+25)^{2}dx[/tex]


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\int5x/(x^{2}+25)^{2}dx+2\int1/(x^{2}+25)^{2}dx[/tex]

I can integrate the first part using u substitution then I am stuck at the second part...my partial fraction answer is the same as the question when I use the Ax+b, Cx+D thing...

I think it looks like an arc tan but I don't know how to go from there..

Thank you!

A trig substitution will work. Let x = 5 tan t, so dx = 5 sec2(t) dt.
 

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