How do you konw if dipole movement is negative or positive?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the dipole moment of a system with two charges, +2C and -2C, separated by 2 meters. The dipole moment is calculated using the formula p = qL, where p is the dipole moment, q is the magnitude of the charge, and L is the distance between the charges. Participants confirm that the value of q used in the formula should always be the positive magnitude of the charge, which in this case is 2C.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric charge and its properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of dipole moment
  • Knowledge of the formula p = qL
  • Basic grasp of electrostatics and charge interactions
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  • Study the derivation and applications of the dipole moment in electrostatics
  • Learn about the behavior of electric fields generated by dipoles
  • Explore the concept of electric potential due to dipoles
  • Investigate the role of dipole moments in molecular chemistry
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Students of physics, educators teaching electrostatics, and professionals in fields involving electric charge interactions and molecular chemistry.

pyroknife
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Let's say you have 2 charges of magnitude 2C except 1 is + and the other -. They're separated by 2m. dipole moment=p=qL

Which q do you plug in there?
 
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pyroknife said:
Let's say you have 2 charges of magnitude 2C except 1 is + and the other -. They're separated by 2m. dipole moment=p=qL

Which q do you plug in there?
The formula you quote is for a dipole consisting of two charges: +q and -q. Therefore, you plug in the magnitude of the charges q, which is positive by definition.
 

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