How Do You Simplify (cos(2x))^2 Using Trigonometric Identities?

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SUMMARY

The expression (cos(2x))^2 simplifies to cos^2(2x), where the exponent applies solely to the cosine function, not the argument. The confusion regarding whether it represents cos^2(2x) or cos^2(4x) is clarified by emphasizing that the exponent affects the result of the cosine calculation, not the input value. Understanding this distinction is crucial for correctly applying trigonometric identities in further calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically cosine.
  • Familiarity with the notation of exponents in mathematical expressions.
  • Knowledge of basic trigonometric identities, such as cos(x+y).
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving trigonometric functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the double angle formula for cosine.
  • Learn how to convert trigonometric expressions using identities like cos^2(x) = (1 + cos(2x))/2.
  • Explore the implications of squaring trigonometric functions in calculus, particularly in integration.
  • Practice simplifying various trigonometric expressions using identities to reinforce understanding.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of trigonometric identities and simplifications.

justine411
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Homework Statement



(cos2x)^2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure if it is cos^2(2x) or cos^2(4x) or what. Should I use an identity to simplify it to make it easier to solve? Please help! :)
 
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What is there to solve? :confused:

(cos2x)^2 is just an expression.
 
In what sense is (cos(2x))2 a "problem"? What do you want to do with it?

I will say that (cos(2x))2 means: First calculate 2x, then find cosine of that and finally square that result. Notice that it is still 2x, not 4x. The fact that 2 is outside the parentheses means that it only applies to the final result.
 
HallsofIvy said:
In what sense is (cos(2x))2 a "problem"? What do you want to do with it?

I will say that (cos(2x))2 means: First calculate 2x, then find cosine of that and finally square that result. Notice that it is still 2x, not 4x. The fact that 2 is outside the parentheses means that it only applies to the final result.

Doesn't (cos(2x))2 = cos2(2x)2 = cos2(4x2) ?
 
Rhythmer said:
Doesn't (cos(2x))2 = cos2(2x)2 = cos2(4x2) ?

No. 'Cos' is a particular operation and 2x is the argument. The exponent of 2 operates on cos, not on the argument.

cos2y = cos y * cos y.

There are also particular trigonometric identites with which one should be familiar, i.e. cos (x+y) and sin (x+y).
 
You still haven't told us what the problem was! Was it to write (cos(2x))^2 in terms of sin(x) and cos(x)? I would simply be inclined to write (cos(2x))^2 as cos^2(2x).
 

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