How Do You Solve a Natural Logarithm Equation for Variable y?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the natural logarithm equation \(1 - e^{-0.15 \times 10^{-5} \times y} = 0.1\) for the variable \(y\). The correct solution for \(y\) is established as 70,240, with a secondary equation \(1 - e^{-0.15 \times 10^{-5} \times y} = 0.632\) yielding 666,667. Participants clarify that the natural logarithm (ln) is the appropriate function to use, as it is the inverse of the exponential function. The discussion emphasizes the importance of rearranging the equation to isolate the exponential term before applying the natural logarithm.

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  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation of equations.
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  • Study the properties of natural logarithms and their applications in solving equations.
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alextsipkis
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hello,

I was trying to figure out what will be the y value for this equations:

1 - e^-0.15*10^-5*y = 0.1

Could somebody help me in this?? The answer is supposed to be 70,240.

thanks.
 
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alextsipkis said:
1 - e^-0.15*10^-5*y = 0.1

What does that mean?
1 - (e^-0.15)*(10^-5)*y = 0.1
1 - (e^-0.15)*(10^(-5*y)) = 0.1
1 - (((e^-0.15)*10)^-5)*y = 0.1
1 - e^(-0.15*(10^(-5*y))) = 0.1
1 - e^(-0.15*(10^-5)*y) = 0.1
1 - e^(-0.15*(10^(-5*y))) = 0.1
 
Sorry , i forgot to put the parenthesis. Here , it goes.. Hope it will be clear this time.

Note that the parameter lambda has this value:

lambda = (0.15*10^-5)

And i was trying to calculate,

(1 - e^(-lambda*y)) = 0.1 for y, and the answer is assumed to be 70,240.

Similarly,

1 - e^(-lambda*y) = 0.632, and the answer for this is supposed to be 666,667.


I am really confused how we get to this answer. I am not sure wether we use log or ln to get this answer.

thanks.
 
well, ln(x) is the inverse of the exponential function exp(x) == e^x, so you must use that. Rearrange it so that you just have e^(something) on one side of the equation, and apply ln to both sides (actually mathematicians often use log to mean ln, but calculators use ln to mean natural log, log to mean base 10 log).
 
I tried, but not getting the right answer.

Could somebody clear this confusion...

thanks.
 
http://tinyurl.com/r4nrzd"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thanks a lottttttttt gel...i got it right now... :-)
 

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