How Do You Solve a Physics Problem Involving Two Masses and a Pulley?

  • Thread starter Thread starter joemama69
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Pully Two masses
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving two masses, m1 and m2, connected by a massless string over a frictionless cylinder. The acceleration of mass m1 is g/2, leading to the derivation of tensions in both sections of the string. The tension in the horizontal section (T1) is expressed as T1 = g(0.5m1 - 0.25m2), while the vertical section tension (T2) is calculated as T2 = 0.75m2g. The unknown mass m1 is determined through the relationship m1 = (T2 - T1)/(g/2).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with free-body diagrams
  • Knowledge of rotational dynamics and torque
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of rotational motion and torque in detail
  • Learn how to draw and interpret free-body diagrams for complex systems
  • Explore the concepts of tension in strings and pulleys in physics
  • Practice solving similar problems involving multiple masses and pulleys
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of problem-solving techniques in dynamics involving pulleys and masses.

joemama69
Messages
390
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



An unknown mass, m1, hangs from a massless string and descends with an acceleration g/2. The other end is attached to a mass m2 which slides on a frictionless horizontal table. The string goes over a uniform cylinder of mass m2/2 and radius R. The cylinder rotates about a horizontal axis without friction and the string does not slip on the cylinder. Express your answers in parts b, c, and d in terms of g, m2 and R.

a) Draw free-body diagrams for the cylinder and the two masses.

b) What is the tension in the horizontal section of the string?

c) What is the tension in the vertical section of the string?

d) What is the value of the unknown mass m1?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution




part b)

T1/SUB] = m2/SUB]a
T2/SUB] -m1/SUB]g = -m1/SUB]a
T2/SUB]R - T1/SUB]R = MR2/SUP][tex]\alpha[/tex]...T2/SUB] - T1/SUB] = Ma

T1/SUB] = T2/SUB] - Ma = m1/SUB]g - .5m1/SUB]g - .25m2/SUB]g = g(.5m1/SUB] - .25m2/SUB])

part c)

T2/SUB] = T1/SUB] + Ma = .5m2/SUB]g + .25m2/SUB]g = .75m2/SUB]g

part d) it keeps canceling out,, is something wrong above
 

Attachments

Physics news on Phys.org
?m1/SUB] = (T2/SUB] - T1/SUB])/(g/2) = (.75m2/SUB] - (g(.5m1/SUB] - .25m2/SUB]))/(g/2)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
7K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
3K
  • · Replies 66 ·
3
Replies
66
Views
8K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
13K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K