How Do You Solve a Two-Mass, Two-Spring System with External Harmonic Force?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a two-mass, two-spring system where two masses, m1 and m2, are connected by springs with constants k1 and k2. An external harmonic force is applied to mass m2, described by F sin(ω t). The objective is to determine the free oscillation frequencies ω1 and ω2.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply Newton's second law to derive equations of motion for the system but expresses uncertainty about the next steps after formulating the equations.
  • Some participants question the arrangement of the masses and springs, seeking clarification on their configuration.
  • Others suggest manipulating the equations to a specific form to facilitate further analysis.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing clarifications and suggesting potential approaches to the problem. There is no explicit consensus yet, but some guidance has been offered regarding the manipulation of the equations.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes that their reference materials are inadequate, which may be impacting their ability to progress in solving the problem.

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Homework Statement



I have a two spring 2 mass system, with masses m1 and m2, spring constants k1 and k2. There is also an external harmonic force acting on m2, [tex]F sin(\omega\ t )[/tex]

I have to obtain the free ocsillation frequencies [tex]\omega_{1}[/tex] and [tex]\omega_{2}[/tex]

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



i obtained the following eqns by applying Newtons 2nd law to each of the masses

[tex]m_{1}x_{1}'' = -k_{1}x_{1}+k_{2}(x_{2}-x_{1})[/tex]

[tex]m_{2}x_{2}'' = -k_{2}(x_{2}-x_{1})+F sin(\omega\ t)[/tex]

and this is where i am stuck, the notes I have suck tbh and i have no idea what to do next, would be very greatfull for some help.
 
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qwertybob said:
I have a two spring 2 mass system, with masses m1 and m2, spring constants k1 and k2. There is also an external harmonic force acting on m2, [tex]F sin(\omega\ t )[/tex]

uiop qwertybob! Welcome to PF! :smile:

I don't get it …

where are the masses and the springs in relation to each other? :confused:
 
sorry i guess i should have mentioned that, hopefully this makes it clear

/////[m1]//////[m2]

k1 connects m1 to a fixed point, k2 connects m1 and m2. displacement of m1 = x1, displacement of m2 = x2.

ty for the kind welcome :smile:
 
uiop qwertybob! :smile:

(have an omega: ω :wink:)
qwertybob said:
k1 connects m1 to a fixed point, k2 connects m1 and m2. displacement of m1 = x1, displacement of m2 = x2.

ah! … a fixed point! … all is clear! :biggrin:

ok … multiply each equation by a constant, and add, so that takes the form (ax1 + bx2)'' = c(ax1 + bx2) + Gsinωt.
 

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