How Do You Solve Calculus Problems Involving Rates of Change and Integration?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving calculus problems involving rates of change and integration. The first problem requires finding the rate at which the radius of a sphere is increasing when its volume increases at 75 cm³/s, specifically when the radius is 15 cm. The second problem involves determining the gradient of the curve defined by y=5e^(3x) at the point where x=ln(a). Key techniques include using the chain rule and establishing relationships between volume and radius, as well as differentiating exponential functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts such as derivatives and rates of change
  • Familiarity with the chain rule in differentiation
  • Knowledge of exponential functions and their properties
  • Ability to manipulate equations and solve for variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the chain rule in related rates problems
  • Learn how to derive and apply formulas for the volume of a sphere
  • Explore differentiation of exponential functions, particularly in the context of natural logarithms
  • Practice solving problems involving gradients of curves and their interpretations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those needing assistance with rates of change and integration, as well as educators looking for examples to illustrate these concepts.

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Homework Statement



Due to illness, I missed my calculus class and can't do the homework my friend gave me.

Q1) The volume of a sphere is increasing at a rate of 75cm^3s^-1. Find the rate at which the radius is increasing at the instant when the radius of the sphere is 15cm.

Q2) Find the gradient of the curve y=5e^3x at the point for which x=ln a, giving your answer in simplified form in terms of the constant a.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Q1) First idea was to use the chain rule?

Q2) y=5e^3x, dy/dx=15e^3x. Substitute x=ln a and rearrange to find a?
 
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studentxlol said:

Homework Statement



Due to illness, I missed my calculus class and can't do the homework my friend gave me.

Q1) The volume of a sphere is increasing at a rate of 75cm^3s^-1. Find the rate at which the radius is increasing at the instant when the radius of the sphere is 15cm.

Q2) Find the gradient of the curve y=5e^3x at the point for which x=ln a, giving your answer in simplified form in terms of the constant a.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Q1) First idea was to use the chain rule?
No, the first thing to do is to establish a relationship between the volume V and the radius r.
Then find a relationship between the rates (i.e., derivatives with respect to time) of those variables.
studentxlol said:
Q2) y=5e^3x, dy/dx=15e^3x. Substitute x=ln a and rearrange to find a?

Use parentheses around the exponents.

Let y = f(x) = 5e^(3x). Then f'(x) = 15e^(3x).
f'(lna) = ?
They are not asking you to find a.
 

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