To solve the equation \( e^{x-1} = 5 - y^2 + y \) for x, the first step involves taking the natural logarithm, resulting in \( x - 1 = \ln(5 - y^2 + y) \). This leads to the solution \( x = \ln(5 - y^2 + y) + 1 \). However, it is crucial to note that the expression \( 5 - y^2 + y \) must be greater than zero, imposing a constraint on the values of y. A minor correction was made regarding the expression for x, confirming it should be \( x = \ln(..) + 1 \). The discussion emphasizes the importance of considering the inequality for valid y values.