How Do You Solve This Differential Equation: \( x^3 \frac{dy}{dx} = y \)?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving the differential equation \( x^3 \frac{dy}{dx} = y \). The original poster expresses a desire to learn differential equations independently and presents their attempt at a solution.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to solve the equation using separation of variables and presents their solution. Some participants question the correctness of the solution and suggest showing the working steps. Others point out a potential error in the exponent during the separation process.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the original poster's approach and pointing out specific areas for clarification. There is an exchange of ideas regarding the separation of variables and the implications of the signs in the solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of showing working steps and the potential for confusion in the manipulation of the equation. There is an emphasis on ensuring the correct interpretation of the differential equation's components.

seto6
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Homework Statement



hey, it's been on my wish list for some time, i have decided to teach my self diffrential equal, rather than waiting to be taught at school, after having some exposure through vibrations and circuits.

so i got a book and i started to learn, the question came to be;

[tex]x^{3}[/tex] [tex]\frac{dy}{dx}[/tex] = y





2. The attempt at a solution
so i solve it by separation of variable and arrived at the answer of

y=[tex]e^{-.5x^{2}+c}[/tex]

i am afride it is wrong, or am i just confused.
 
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try and show your working, and note you can put a whole equation in tex tags
[tex]x^3 \frac{dy}{dx} = y[/tex]

did you separate like below?
[tex]\frac{dy}{y} = \frac{dx}{x^3}[/tex]
 
lanedance said:
try and show your working, and note you can put a whole equation in tex tags
[tex]x^3 \frac{dy}{dx} = y[/tex]

did you separate like below?
[tex]\frac{dy}{y} = \frac{dx}{x^3}[/tex]

yes.
 
Then you've lost a sign.

If [itex]dy/y= dx/x^3= x^{-3}dx[/itex] then

[tex]ln(y)= -(1/2)x^{-2}+ C[/tex]
and so

[tex]y= e^{-.5x^{-2}+ C[/tex]

It should be [itex]x^{-2}[/itex] in the exponent, not [itex]x^2[/itex].
 

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