How Does a Star's Diameter Change with Rotation Period?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a star with a specified mass and initial diameter that undergoes a change in size and rotation period. Participants are tasked with determining the new diameter of the star while considering uniform density before and after the size change.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of constant mass versus changing density, with some questioning the interpretation of the problem statement. There are also mentions of unit conversion for the rotation period and its potential impact on calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to clarify misunderstandings about the problem's requirements. Some participants have offered insights into the importance of unit consistency, while others have expressed confusion regarding the calculations and assumptions made. A participant claims to have solved the question, but the details of that solution are not provided.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted constraint regarding the interpretation of density and mass, as well as the necessity of converting time units for accurate calculations. The original poster's calculations were initially met with skepticism regarding their correctness.

nnokwoodeye
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Homework Statement



A star of mass 1.81×1031 kg and diameter 8.10E+9 m rotates with a period of 25.0 days. Suddenly the star changes size, and rotates with a new period of 18.0 days. Assuming a uniform density both before and after the size change, what is the new diameter of the star?



Homework Equations



Volume = 4/3*3.14*R^3
Density = M / VOL
I =2/5*M*R^2

The Attempt at a Solution



R(initial) = 8.10*10^9/2=4.05*0^9
Volume(initial) = 4/3*3.14*(4.05*10^9)^3=2.782*10^29
Density= (1.81*10^31/(2.782*10^29)=65.061
I(initial)=2/5*(1.81*10^31)*(4.05*10^9)^2=1.187*10^50
I(final)=2/5*65.061*4/3*3.14*Rf^3*Rf^2=109.01Rf^5
I(initial)*W(initial)=I(final)*W(final)
1.187*10^50*(2*3.14/25)=109.01*(2*3.14/18)*R(final)^5
R(final)^5=1.187*10^50*(2*3.14/25)/(109.01*[2*3.14/18])
R=(2.983*10^49/38.051)*10^(-5)=3.792*10^9
K=2R=7.58*10^9

the computer said that this answer is wrong and i don't know why
 
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Hi nnokwoodeye! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)

It's very difficult to read what you've done, but I think you're misreading the question …

the mass is constant, not the density …

the question isn't saying that density is the same before as after, only that the mass is always evenly distributed.
 
I did not do the calculations but I noticed the units you used for the period were days (as given in the problem); converting to seconds might also make a difference.
 
tiny-tim said:
Hi nnokwoodeye! :smile:

the question isn't saying that density is the same before as after, only that the mass is always evenly distributed.

o.k, so how do i calculate the new density? i need it to find the radius and solve the question.



to Gear300: you are right i forgot to convert the days to seconds, but it dosn't matter because i am using days in both side of the equation so the unit conversion would have been canceled out.
 
o.k. I succeeded in solving the question
Thanks for the help
 
Last edited:

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