How Does Acceleration Impact the Period of a Pendulum's Simple Harmonic Motion?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the impact of acceleration on the period of a pendulum's simple harmonic motion (SHM). For a pendulum of length 4.35 m in an elevator accelerating upward at 5.90 m/s², the period can be calculated using the formula T = 2π√(L/g). The gravitational acceleration g must be adjusted to account for the elevator's acceleration. Additionally, the discussion addresses a scenario involving a block executing horizontal SHM with a frequency of 1.52 Hz and the maximum amplitude of oscillation without slipping, which requires knowledge of static friction and mass, both of which are not provided.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with the formula T = 2π√(L/g)
  • Knowledge of static friction and its coefficient
  • Basic principles of vector resolution in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of acceleration on pendulum motion in different frames of reference
  • Learn about the relationship between frequency and amplitude in simple harmonic motion
  • Explore the concept of static friction and its role in preventing slipping during oscillations
  • Investigate the vector components of forces acting on a pendulum in non-inertial frames
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of simple harmonic motion under varying acceleration conditions.

cissablecat23
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1a)A simple pendulum is 4.35 m long. What is the period of simple harmonic motion for this pendulum if it is hanging in an elevator that is accelerating upward at 5.90 m/s2?


b)What is the period of simple harmonic motion for this pendulum if it is placed in a truck that is accelerating horizontally at 5.90 m/s2?

2) A large block P executes horizontal simple harmonic motion as it slides across a frictionless surface with a frequency of f = 1.52 Hz. Block B rests on it, as shown in the figure below, and the coefficient of static friction between the two is μs = 0.630.

What maximum amplitude of oscillation can the system have if block B is not to slip?

And another thing.. if we think we can help someone else.. are we allowed to post? :smile: Thanks very much
 
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cissablecat23 said:
And another thing.. if we think we can help someone else.. are we allowed to post? :smile: Thanks very much

Sure thing, but 'round these parts we don't help folks until they show how they started the problem, and where they got stuck.

*hint hint*
 
first of all - look at threads and see if everyone is a homework helper or a mentor when they reply.
secondly show us soome work, becasue you need to understand as opposed to just getting an anaswer blindly!
 
i did start...
1)
l=4.35 m
a= 5.90 m/s/s

w^2=g/l
w^2=9.80/4.35
w^2= 2.252873563

then i have to find T.. but i don't know what formula to use...

2) w=2(pie)f
w-2(pie)(1.52 Hz)
w= 9.5504
and i don't know what else to do
 
sorry I'm new.. don't have to be mean
 
Use the formulat T=2*pi*square root(L/g) ; pi=3.1415, L=4.25m, g=9.81m/s^2

For question 1a << details deleted by berkeman >>

For question 1b g=pendulum component of both accelerations. You need to solve this vector. << details deleted by berkeman >>This assumes that the pendulum swings perpedicular to truck acceleration direction. Assuming the alternative makes the question really difficult.

To find the amplitude you need the speed given by the frequency and the mass which is missing. This problem can't be solved as given.

Good luck.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Relay said:
Use the formulat T=2*pi*square root(L/g) ; pi=3.1415, L=4.25m, g=9.81m/s^2

For question 1a << details deleted by berkeman >>

For question 1b g=pendulum component of both accelerations. You need to solve this vector. << details deleted by berkeman >>This assumes that the pendulum swings perpedicular to truck acceleration direction. Assuming the alternative makes the question really difficult.

To find the amplitude you need the speed given by the frequency and the mass which is missing. This problem can't be solved as given.

Good luck.

Welcome to the PF, Relay. Please take care not to do too much of the OP's work for them. We can offer tutorial hints and look for mistakes in the OP's work, but we should not be posting equations for them.
 
OK. Thanks for the info.
 

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