Potential difference to achieve speed

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the potential difference required to accelerate an electron from rest to a specified speed of 3.0 x 10^7 m/s. The context is rooted in concepts of energy and electric potential in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relevance of energy concepts and question the completeness of the problem statement, suggesting that additional information may be necessary. Some participants reflect on the equations provided and their applicability to the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion has seen participants exploring different aspects of the problem, including energy considerations and the equations related to kinetic energy and potential difference. There is no explicit consensus, but some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between work done and kinetic energy.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of initial kinetic energy and the potential need for additional context regarding time or distance in the problem setup.

fight_club_alum
Messages
63
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


Through what potential difference must an electron (starting from rest) be accelerated if
it is to achieve a speed of 3.0 x 10^7 m/s?
a . 5.8 kV
b. 2.6 kV
c. 7.1 kV
d. 8.6 kV
e. 5.1 kV

Homework Equations


me = 9.11 × 10−31 kg
|qe| ≡ e = 1.6 × 10−19 C
F = ma
Eq = ma
V = Eq/r

The Attempt at a Solution


I stopped at these equations and didn't know how can I use them in this case.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Are you sure the question is complete? Seems like you need a when or a where (at what time or at what distance).
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: fight_club_alum
fight_club_alum said:
I stopped at these equations
Think about energy.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: fight_club_alum
haruspex said:
Think about energy.
Got it! Great thank you so much

For other people that may have this problem and need a solution:
Work done = difference in kinetic energy = q * (delta v)
No initial kinetic energy
(1/2* (mass of an electron) * (final velocity given)^2 = (charge of electron) * (the potential diffference or delta v)
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: PeroK
fight_club_alum said:
Got it! Great thank you so much

For other people that may have this problem and need a solution:
Work done = difference in kinetic energy = q * (delta v)
No initial kinetic energy
(1/2* (mass of an electron) * (final velocity given)^2 = (charge of electron) * (the potential diffference or delta v)

You may not have learned about this yet, but an electron-volt is a standard unit of energy, often used in preference to joules for subatomic particles.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: fight_club_alum

Similar threads

  • · Replies 34 ·
2
Replies
34
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
2K