Potential difference to achieve speed

In summary: It is defined as the amount of energy needed to accelerate an electron through a potential difference of 1 volt. So, using this unit, we can rewrite the equation as:(1/2* (mass of an electron) * (final velocity given)^2 = (charge of electron) * (potential difference in electron-volts)Solving for potential difference, we get:Potential difference = (1/2* (mass of an electron) * (final velocity given)^2) / (charge of electron)Plugging in the values given in the options, we can calculate the potential difference needed for the electron to achieve a speed of 3.0 x 10^7 m/s.In summary, the potential difference needed
  • #1
fight_club_alum
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Homework Statement


Through what potential difference must an electron (starting from rest) be accelerated if
it is to achieve a speed of 3.0 x 10^7 m/s?
a . 5.8 kV
b. 2.6 kV
c. 7.1 kV
d. 8.6 kV
e. 5.1 kV

Homework Equations


me = 9.11 × 10−31 kg
|qe| ≡ e = 1.6 × 10−19 C
F = ma
Eq = ma
V = Eq/r

The Attempt at a Solution


I stopped at these equations and didn't know how can I use them in this case.
 
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  • #2
Are you sure the question is complete? Seems like you need a when or a where (at what time or at what distance).
 
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  • #3
fight_club_alum said:
I stopped at these equations
Think about energy.
 
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  • #4
haruspex said:
Think about energy.
Got it! Great thank you so much

For other people that may have this problem and need a solution:
Work done = difference in kinetic energy = q * (delta v)
No initial kinetic energy
(1/2* (mass of an electron) * (final velocity given)^2 = (charge of electron) * (the potential diffference or delta v)
 
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  • #5
fight_club_alum said:
Got it! Great thank you so much

For other people that may have this problem and need a solution:
Work done = difference in kinetic energy = q * (delta v)
No initial kinetic energy
(1/2* (mass of an electron) * (final velocity given)^2 = (charge of electron) * (the potential diffference or delta v)

You may not have learned about this yet, but an electron-volt is a standard unit of energy, often used in preference to joules for subatomic particles.
 
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What is potential difference?

Potential difference, also known as voltage, is the difference in electric potential energy between two points in an electric circuit. It is measured in volts (V) and is the driving force that allows current to flow through a circuit.

How does potential difference affect speed?

Potential difference plays a crucial role in determining the speed of charged particles in a circuit. The higher the potential difference, the greater the force on the charged particles, and therefore the faster they will move through the circuit.

What is the relationship between potential difference and speed?

The relationship between potential difference and speed can be described by Ohm's Law, which states that the current (speed) flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference (voltage) applied to it, and inversely proportional to the resistance of the conductor.

How is potential difference measured?

Potential difference is typically measured using a voltmeter, which is connected in parallel to the circuit. The voltmeter measures the voltage drop across a specific component or section of the circuit and provides a numerical value in volts.

Can potential difference be too high for achieving speed?

Yes, if the potential difference is too high, it can cause damage to the circuit components and potentially create a safety hazard. It is important to use the appropriate potential difference for the specific circuit and components to avoid any potential issues.

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