Potential difference to achieve speed

fight_club_alum
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Homework Statement


Through what potential difference must an electron (starting from rest) be accelerated if
it is to achieve a speed of 3.0 x 10^7 m/s?
a . 5.8 kV
b. 2.6 kV
c. 7.1 kV
d. 8.6 kV
e. 5.1 kV

Homework Equations


me = 9.11 × 10−31 kg
|qe| ≡ e = 1.6 × 10−19 C
F = ma
Eq = ma
V = Eq/r

The Attempt at a Solution


I stopped at these equations and didn't know how can I use them in this case.
 
Are you sure the question is complete? Seems like you need a when or a where (at what time or at what distance).
 
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fight_club_alum said:
I stopped at these equations
Think about energy.
 
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haruspex said:
Think about energy.
Got it! Great thank you so much

For other people that may have this problem and need a solution:
Work done = difference in kinetic energy = q * (delta v)
No initial kinetic energy
(1/2* (mass of an electron) * (final velocity given)^2 = (charge of electron) * (the potential diffference or delta v)
 
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fight_club_alum said:
Got it! Great thank you so much

For other people that may have this problem and need a solution:
Work done = difference in kinetic energy = q * (delta v)
No initial kinetic energy
(1/2* (mass of an electron) * (final velocity given)^2 = (charge of electron) * (the potential diffference or delta v)

You may not have learned about this yet, but an electron-volt is a standard unit of energy, often used in preference to joules for subatomic particles.
 
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