How Does Current Flow Through a Copper Wire?

  • Thread starter Thread starter aftershock
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Current Wire
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving the flow of current through a copper wire, specifically focusing on the total number of collisions that free electrons undergo in one second. The context includes parameters such as current, wire length, diameter, electron charge, resistivity, and electron concentration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants express uncertainty about the problem and the relevant equations. The original poster attempts to identify the equation related to the number of collisions but is unclear about its derivation. Others question the clarity of the problem statement.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking clarification on the problem and the relevant concepts. Some guidance is offered through links to external resources, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted lack of information in the original poster's textbook regarding the topic of collisions and resistance, which may be contributing to the confusion. The problem is part of an online homework assignment.

aftershock
Messages
106
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement






A current of I=8.0A is flowing in a typical extension cord of length L=3.00m. The cord is made of copper wire with diameter d=1.5mm.

The charge of the electron is e=1.6*10^-19C. The resisitivity of copper is \rho=1.7*10^-8\Omega m. The concentration of free electrons in copper is n=8.5*10^28m^-3



Homework Equations



I honestly have no idea. There's nothing in my book about collisions at all other than saying that's what causes resistance.

The Attempt at a Solution



Honestly have no idea where to begin... there is literally not a thing about this in my book. It's from an online homework assignment.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
hi aftershock! :smile:

erm :redface:what's the question? :confused:
 
tiny-tim said:
hi aftershock! :smile:

erm :redface:what's the question? :confused:

Wow I can't believe I left that part off, sorry.

Find the total number of collisions that all free electrons undergo in one second.

I was able to see the answer and the equation used was something along the lines of m/(\rhone2)

I have no idea where that came from though.
 
aftershock said:
Wow I can't believe I left that part off, sorry.

he he :biggrin:
Find the total number of collisions that all free electrons undergo in one second.

I was able to see the answer and the equation used was something along the lines of m/(\rhone2)

I have no idea where that came from though.

not something I'm familiar with :redface:, but you might get some help from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_and_quantum_conductivity#Classical_conductivity http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drude_model or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm's_Law :smile:
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
9K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
8K
Replies
19
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
11K