How Does Cutting One String Affect the Acceleration of a Rod?

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Cutting the string on side B of a suspended rod causes it to pivot, resulting in an initial tangential acceleration at end B that needs to be calculated using torque and rotational dynamics. The radius for the calculations is equal to the length of the rod, not the length of the string. The torque is determined by the weight of the rod acting at its center of gravity about the pivot point. When the string is retied to half the length of string A, the initial tangential acceleration will change due to the altered pivot point. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
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Homework Statement


A solid rod of mass M = 2.48 kg and length L = 45 cm is suspended by two strings, each with a length d = 35 cm (see Figure), one at each end of the rod. The string on side B is cut. What is the magnitude of the initial tangential acceleration of end B?
prob13a.gif

The string on side B is retied and now has only half the length of the string on side A. What now is the magnitude of the initial tangential acceleration of end B?
prob13b.gif


Homework Equations



alpha = I/T

I = r(alpha)

I = 1/3MR^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm completely loss really. When string B is cut and it proceeds to swing down would the length of it's string d be counted into the radius? I don't really know what I'm doing here.
 
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delecticious said:

Homework Statement


A solid rod of mass M = 2.48 kg and length L = 45 cm is suspended by two strings, each with a length d = 35 cm (see Figure), one at each end of the rod. The string on side B is cut. What is the magnitude of the initial tangential acceleration of end B?
prob13a.gif

The string on side B is retied and now has only half the length of the string on side A. What now is the magnitude of the initial tangential acceleration of end B?
prob13b.gif


Homework Equations



alpha = I/T

I = r(alpha)

I = 1/3MR^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm completely loss really. When string B is cut and it proceeds to swing down would the length of it's string d be counted into the radius? I don't really know what I'm doing here.
No, don't count the string length in the radius, the rod pivots about its end such that its radius is the same as it length. What you need to find is the initial Torque of the rod's weight from its cg about the pivot. It is different for each case. And correct your second relevant equation to read a_tangential = r(alpha).
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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