How Does Cutting One String Affect the Acceleration of a Rod?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a solid rod of mass 2.48 kg and length 45 cm suspended by two strings, each 35 cm long. When the string on side B is cut, the initial tangential acceleration of end B is determined by the torque generated by the rod's weight about the pivot point. The relevant equations include torque (τ = Iα) and the moment of inertia for a rod (I = 1/3MR²). After retightening string B to half the length of string A, the initial tangential acceleration changes due to the altered pivot radius.

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  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and torque
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia calculations
  • Knowledge of angular acceleration concepts
  • Basic principles of pendulum motion
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  • Calculate the initial tangential acceleration using the formula a_tangential = r(α)
  • Explore the effects of changing pivot points on angular motion
  • Study the relationship between torque and angular acceleration in rigid bodies
  • Investigate the implications of string length on pendulum dynamics
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Homework Statement


A solid rod of mass M = 2.48 kg and length L = 45 cm is suspended by two strings, each with a length d = 35 cm (see Figure), one at each end of the rod. The string on side B is cut. What is the magnitude of the initial tangential acceleration of end B?
prob13a.gif

The string on side B is retied and now has only half the length of the string on side A. What now is the magnitude of the initial tangential acceleration of end B?
prob13b.gif


Homework Equations



alpha = I/T

I = r(alpha)

I = 1/3MR^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm completely loss really. When string B is cut and it proceeds to swing down would the length of it's string d be counted into the radius? I don't really know what I'm doing here.
 
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delecticious said:

Homework Statement


A solid rod of mass M = 2.48 kg and length L = 45 cm is suspended by two strings, each with a length d = 35 cm (see Figure), one at each end of the rod. The string on side B is cut. What is the magnitude of the initial tangential acceleration of end B?
prob13a.gif

The string on side B is retied and now has only half the length of the string on side A. What now is the magnitude of the initial tangential acceleration of end B?
prob13b.gif


Homework Equations



alpha = I/T

I = r(alpha)

I = 1/3MR^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm completely loss really. When string B is cut and it proceeds to swing down would the length of it's string d be counted into the radius? I don't really know what I'm doing here.
No, don't count the string length in the radius, the rod pivots about its end such that its radius is the same as it length. What you need to find is the initial Torque of the rod's weight from its cg about the pivot. It is different for each case. And correct your second relevant equation to read a_tangential = r(alpha).
 

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