How Does Diffraction Grating Reveal CD and DVD Storage Capacities?

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NeoXx
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Hello,


I have to do an experiment in which I will investigate the diffraction grating of a CD
and a DVD. I want to find out the spacing of tracks on both of them and thus find how much information can be stored. Also I want to compare them (density of tracks etc.) and maybe even suggest further improvements to optical disks.

Is there anything else I could find out in this experiment? Perhaps some mathematical relationship?


Regards,

NeoXx
 
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Or a pin-hole in a dark room; coherent light sources existed prior to the invention of the laser!

Any distant, steady source when introduced via a pinhole should work. For example, the sun, or a gas discharge tube.