How does distance affect light intensity according to the inverse square law?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the relationship between light intensity and distance as described by the inverse square law. The formula used is Intensity = Initial Lumens / Length², where the standard unit for length is meters. At a distance of 1 meter, the intensity in lux equals the initial lumens, confirming that the numerical values for intensity and illuminance coincide at this distance. However, it is emphasized that intensity and illuminance are distinct quantities and should not be directly compared.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the inverse square law in physics
  • Familiarity with light intensity measurements in lux
  • Knowledge of lumen as a unit of luminous flux
  • Basic grasp of SI units and their significance in scientific calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the inverse square law in various contexts
  • Learn about the differences between intensity and illuminance in photometry
  • Explore the calculation of light intensity in different units and their conversions
  • Investigate the practical implications of light intensity in real-world scenarios, such as lighting design
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Students studying physics, lighting engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of light intensity and its measurement.

joemama69
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Homework Statement



I have a general question about light and Lumens and the inverse square law?

So Intensity = Initial Lumens/Lenth^2

So @ a Length of 1, there is no loss of light intensity. What unit is this 1.
1 meter? 1 foot?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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This is why you need to specify the units when you are doing physics.

You can plug in the length in any unit that you like, but you will get the intensity in some "weird" (i.e. non-standard) unit. The SI-units - which people will usually assume are meant if you don't specify them - are:
Intensity [lux] = Initial lumens [lm] / (Length [m])²

Since a lumen is defined as the illuminance of a light source of 1 cd on a surface perpendicular to the source at a distance of 1 m, your conclusion that there is "no loss of intensity" is correct by definition of the units. Although I prefer to put it as "at a distance of 1 m, the numerical values for intensity and illuminance co-incide (in the units chosen)" - after all they are different quantities so you can't directly compare them - hence you can't say there is no "loss".
 
Ok great, exactly the info I needed. Much appreciated.
 

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