How Does Electron Transfer Affect Human Net Charge?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the transfer of electrons between two humans and its effect on their net charge. The problem involves calculating the net charges of two individuals after a specified transfer of electrons, considering their initial conditions and the properties of electrons.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial conditions of the humans' charges, with some assuming they started as neutrally charged. There is a focus on how to calculate the net charge after the transfer of electrons, with emphasis on understanding the change in charge rather than the total number of electrons.

Discussion Status

Participants have explored various interpretations of the problem, particularly regarding the initial charge state of the individuals and how to approach the calculation of net charge after the electron transfer. Some guidance has been offered on focusing on the change in charge due to the transfer rather than the absolute number of electrons.

Contextual Notes

The problem does not specify the initial charge state of the individuals, leading to assumptions about their neutrality. This ambiguity has prompted discussion about the implications of starting conditions on the calculations.

123yt
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Homework Statement



Human tissue contains about 3·10^27 electrons per kg of material. Suppose two humans each have a mass of 50 kg. We now transfer 0.0005 % of the electrons from the male human to the female. What are the net charges of the two humans afterwards?


Homework Equations


1 electron = 1.602 * 10^-19 Coulombs

The Attempt at a Solution


Took number of electrons per kg of material and multiplied it by the mass of the humans. Then, multiplied the male human's electrons by 0.999995 and the female human's electrons by 1.000005 to find the total amount of electrons on each person after the transfer. Then, multiplied both number of electrons by 1.602*10^-19 to find the charge.
 
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123yt said:

The Attempt at a Solution


Took number of electrons per kg of material and multiplied it by the mass of the humans. Then, multiplied the male human's electrons by 0.999995 and the female human's electrons by 1.000005 to find the total amount of electrons on each person after the transfer. Then, multiplied both number of electrons by 1.602*10^-19 to find the charge.

This would be correct if neither person had any protons.

The problem does not specify, but I think it is reasonable to assume that both people started neutrally charged.
In order to solve this problem, don't think about how many total electrons each person has after the transfer, try to think how many EXTRA or MISSING electrons each person has; from there, you can solve how much extra or missing negative charge each person has.
 
What are the net charges on the humans before the transfer?
 
Tried assuming the people were neutral before the electron transfer:

Number of electrons per kg * Mass of a human = Number of electrons on a human before transfer

Took that number, multiplied it by 0.000005 to get number of electrons transferred, which is the number of extra and missing electrons.

Multiplied that number by 1.602 * 10^-19 to get the positive and negative net charge on each person.

Got the correct answer. Thanks a lot guys.
 

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