How Does Energy Impact Bridge Oscillation Amplitudes?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the energy required for a suspension bridge to oscillate at specific amplitudes. For an amplitude of 0.106 m, the total energy calculated using the formula Etot = (0.05)(k)(xmax)^2 yields 629,000 J, with k being 1.120E8 N/m. To determine the time needed for the bridge's oscillation to increase from 0.106 m to 0.530 m, participants need to apply the same energy formula for both amplitudes and consider the energy imparted by soldiers marching across the bridge.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of oscillation principles in physics
  • Familiarity with energy calculations in mechanical systems
  • Knowledge of natural frequency and its impact on oscillations
  • Ability to apply formulas involving force constants and amplitudes
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the energy required for a suspension bridge to oscillate at 0.530 m amplitude using Etot = (0.05)(k)(xmax)^2.
  • Determine the total energy difference between oscillating at 0.106 m and 0.530 m.
  • Research the concept of damping in oscillatory systems and its effects on amplitude.
  • Explore the relationship between cadence and natural frequency in mechanical systems.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, civil engineers, and professionals involved in structural dynamics and bridge design will benefit from this discussion.

CMATT
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A suspension bridge oscillates with an effective force constant of
mimetex.cgi?%5Cdisplaystyle%7B1.120%7D%5Ctimes%7B10%7D%5E%7B%7B%7B8%7D%7D%7D.gif
N/m.

(a) How much energy is needed to make it oscillate with an amplitude of 0.106 m?

(b) If soldiers march across the bridge with a cadence equal to the bridge's natural frequency and impart
mimetex.cgi?%5Cdisplaystyle%7B1.200%7D%5Ctimes%7B10%7D%5E%7B%7B%7B4%7D%7D%7D.gif
J of energy each second, how many minutes does it take for the bridge's oscillations to go from 0.106 m to 0.530 m amplitude, assuming the bridge has no damping?

RELEVANT EQUATIONS:
For (a)
Etot = (.05)(k)(xmax)^2

For (b)
not sure

THE ATTEMPT AT THE SOLUTION:

a)
k = 1.120E8 N/m
xmax^2 = .106 m

Etot = (.05)(k)(xmax)^2 = (.05)(1.120E8)(.106) = 6.29E5 J
This answer was correct on my webassign

b) I'm very confused here. All I know is 6.29E5 J is the energy required to make it oscillate with an amplitude of .106 m
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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CMATT said:
A suspension bridge oscillates with an effective force constant of
mimetex.cgi?%5Cdisplaystyle%7B1.120%7D%5Ctimes%7B10%7D%5E%7B%7B%7B8%7D%7D%7D.gif
N/m.

(a) How much energy is needed to make it oscillate with an amplitude of 0.106 m?

(b) If soldiers march across the bridge with a cadence equal to the bridge's natural frequency and impart
mimetex.cgi?%5Cdisplaystyle%7B1.200%7D%5Ctimes%7B10%7D%5E%7B%7B%7B4%7D%7D%7D.gif
J of energy each second, how many minutes does it take for the bridge's oscillations to go from 0.106 m to 0.530 m amplitude, assuming the bridge has no damping?

RELEVANT EQUATIONS:
For (a)
Etot = (.05)(k)(xmax)^2

For (b)
not sure

THE ATTEMPT AT THE SOLUTION:

a)
k = 1.120E8 N/m
xmax^2 = .106 m

Etot = (.05)(k)(xmax)^2 = (.05)(1.120E8)(.106) = 6.29E5 J
This answer was correct on my webassign

b) I'm very confused here. All I know is 6.29E5 J is the energy required to make it oscillate with an amplitude of .106 m

What is the energy when the bridge oscillates with 0.530 m amplitude?
The soldiers impart
mimetex.cgi?%5Cdisplaystyle%7B1.200%7D%5Ctimes%7B10%7D%5E%7B%7B%7B4%7D%7D%7D.gif
J of energy each second
to the bridge. How long time is needed that the bridge get the new energy?
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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