How Does Gauss' Law Apply to Charged Metal Sheets?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of Gauss' Law to a problem involving two large charged metal sheets. The original poster describes the configuration, including the charges on each sheet and the regions of interest for electric field strengths and surface charge densities.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating surface charge densities and the enclosed charge for the Gaussian surfaces. There are questions regarding the assumptions about charge distribution and the electric field in different regions. Some participants explore the use of superposition in their reasoning.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants offering different approaches and questioning the assumptions made about the charge distribution and electric fields in various regions. There is no explicit consensus, but several lines of reasoning are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the symmetry of the charge distribution and the relative sizes of the charges on the metal sheets. There is uncertainty regarding the electric field values in specific regions and the implications of the Gaussian surfaces used in the analysis.

forty
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Two large flat metal sheets are a distance L apart. The separation L is small compared
to the lateral dimensions of the sheets. Each sheet has a total surface area A, which includes both top and bottom surfaces of the sheet. The thickness of each sheet is very small compared to its lateral dimensions. Metal one has total charge +Q while metal 2 has total charge +2Q. In terms of Q and A and using the Gaussian surfaces shown, determine:

(a) The electric field strengths, E1 to E5, in regions 1 to 5.

(b) The surface charge densities, a to d, on the four surfaces a to d.

Note: The charge distribution will be reasonably symmetric and the magnitude of the field
strength at all points in regions 1 and 5 will be equal. That is the key to working it all out!

http://students.informatics.unimelb.edu.au/serve/cmcleod/stuff/gauss.JPGThe electric fields inside the metal (regions 2 and 4) are zero (if that's wrong god help me).

So i can use gauss' law on the 3 Gaussian surfaces.

Gauss' law => E.dA = q/e

So for gauss 1: E.dA = 3Q/e ?

I have a feeling like usual that this is wrong. the charge Q and 2Q are spread over the entire plate so only the amount inside the the Gaussian surface is enclosed, but i don't know how to work that out from the information given.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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I think that you should calculate the charge surface density for each plate and then get the enclosed charge from that: q=s dA, where s=Q/A (or 2Q/A)
 
is it ok to think about this as though the charge in region 4 is Q+ and the charge in region 2 is 0?
 
I tried using a superposition approach...

1,2,3,4,5 - 3Q/e, 0 , Q/e , 0 , 3Q/e

does this look even faintly relevant?

(although i still have to work it out using gauss' law)
 
Last edited:

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