How Does Heat Transfer Work: Conduction vs. Radiation?

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SUMMARY

Heat transfer occurs through three primary mechanisms: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves the transfer of heat through physical collisions between molecules, while radiation transfers heat via electromagnetic waves. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for grasping how energy moves between objects with differing temperatures. This discussion clarifies the distinction between conduction and radiation, emphasizing their unique processes in heat transfer.

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  • Basic understanding of thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with molecular interactions
  • Knowledge of electromagnetic waves
  • Concept of temperature gradients
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Students of physics, engineers involved in thermal management, and anyone interested in the principles of heat transfer and energy dynamics.

JezerTheAnonymous
I always figured heat is the property of being 'jiggly' at a molecular level, and conduction is when a very 'jiggly' object comes in contact with another object and transfers that 'jigglyness' to the latter.
But how does radiating heat work? That doesn't make sense to me. Is heat a wave? That would explain how I can burn a piece of paper with a magnifying lens, but then conduction does not make sense to me.
 
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Heat is the transfer of energy from one object to another due to a difference in temperature between the two. It is usually divided in three categories: conduction, convection, and radiation.

What you described is conduction, where it is indeed the physical collisions between the molecules of the objects that is responsible for the transfer of heat. In the case of radiation, it is an electromagnetic wave that is the intermediary between the two, instead of collisions.
 
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DrClaude said:
Heat is the transfer of energy from one object to another due to a difference in temperature between the two. It is usually divided in three categories: conduction, convection, and radiation.

What you described is conduction, where it is indeed the physical collisions between the molecules of the objects that is responsible for the transfer of heat. In the case of radiation, it is an electromagnetic wave that is the intermediary between the two, instead of collisions.

Thanks, I think I get it now.
 

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