How Does Height Influence Torque in Static Equilibrium?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding how height influences torque in a static equilibrium problem involving weights and pulleys. Participants are exploring the relationships between forces, distances from the fulcrum, and the role of height in the context of torque calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equilibrium conditions, questioning how height (h) fits into the torque calculations involving distances (d and 2d) from the fulcrum. Some suggest considering h as the height of a pulley, while others emphasize the importance of drawing free body diagrams to visualize forces and tensions. There are inquiries about the distinction between rigid and non-rigid body problems and how forces resolve into components.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing attempts and clarifying concepts related to tension and equilibrium. Some guidance has been provided regarding the role of the string and the need to consider multiple forces acting on the system. There appears to be a productive exploration of the problem, with participants refining their understanding of the forces involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of the problem, including the implications of using a string system that does not maintain a rigid shape during motion. There are ongoing questions about how specific variables, such as d and h, interact within the context of the problem.

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So with this problem, I have been thinking about it. Since it is in equilibrium, I know the sum of forces and torques will be equal to zero. However, I'm not sure how the height, h, fits into this. I know the weights have a force and are a distance away from that fulcrum, d and 2d, so I could see those as torques, and the 800 N one at 2d should counteract the 200 N one at d, but I just don't see how h fits into this, which is what we aim to find.
 

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Woopydalan said:
So with this problem, I have been thinking about it. Since it is in equilibrium, I know the sum of forces and torques will be equal to zero. However, I'm not sure how the height, h, fits into this. I know the weights have a force and are a distance away from that fulcrum, d and 2d, so I could see those as torques, and the 800 N one at 2d should counteract the 200 N one at d, but I just don't see how h fits into this, which is what we aim to find.

I am not sure but try considering h as the height of rightmost pulley.
 
This is not a rigid-body problem. The masses are connected to a string, and the tension of the string counteracts with the weights. Draw the free body diagram for both weights.
ehild
 
can you explain to me the difference between a ''rigid-body problem'' and a non-rigid body problem? Also, with my free body diagram, I see the tensions are to counteract the weights, but I have no other equations. How does d come into play with the problem in order to get closer to solving for h?
 
Do you understand how to resolve a force into its components? For instance, the weight W puts a tension on the rope holding up load P? What are the components of the tension in the rope?
 
Woopydalan said:
can you explain to me the difference between a ''rigid-body problem'' and a non-rigid body problem? Also, with my free body diagram, I see the tensions are to counteract the weights, but I have no other equations. How does d come into play with the problem in order to get closer to solving for h?

The string and the two weights do not make a rigid body, that keeps shape during motion.
The forces of the string have both horizontal and vertical components. For equilibrium, both components of the net force have to cancel at each weight. The components depend on the angle the string makes with the horizontal. How does that angle depend on h and d?
You can take the tension equal everywhere along the string. That gives two equations for the unknown tension and h.

ehild
 
Here is my attempt
 

Attachments

Your solution is not correct. The tension acts along the string at the point where it is attached to the object. The tension is the same along the whole string, at both sides of the pulley. If there are two strings, both exert force. ehild
 
When you say two strings, are you referring to the string attached to the 200 N crate? it looks like there is only 1 string throughout the whole drawing unless you consider that one. If it is a separate string, is its tension separate from the one connecting the two pulleys?
 
  • #10
Woopydalan said:
When you say two strings, are you referring to the string attached to the 200 N crate? it looks like there is only 1 string throughout the whole drawing unless you consider that one. If it is a separate string, is its tension separate from the one connecting the two pulleys?

You are right, it is the same string at both sides of the middle pulley, but two pieces, and the same tension in both. Both pieces act on the pulley and balance the force of the vertical string attached to the 200 N crate.
The tension in the vertical string balances the weight of 200 N. ehild
 
  • #11
Ok, so here is my 2nd attempt.
 

Attachments

  • #12
Again, you ignored that there are two forces from the string balancing the vertical force of 200 N.

ehild
 
  • #13
Ok, now I think I understand what you wrote. I think this one is a good one, I finally considered the string on both sides of the middle pulley
 

Attachments

  • #14
It looks correct now.

ehild
 
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  • #15
Thanks for the help!
 
  • #16
You are welcome.

ehild
 

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