How Does Rotation Affect Fluid Pressure and Surface Height in a Spinning Pan?

  • Thread starter Thread starter moosemagoo
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Pressure Rotation
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the effects of rotation on fluid pressure and surface height in a spinning pan of liquid. The problem involves a circular pan with a radius of 10 cm, rotating at an angular speed (w) and containing liquid of density (rho). The key expressions derived include the pressure at the bottom of the pan, which is influenced by atmospheric pressure (Pa) and the centripetal force required for circular motion, and the height of the liquid surface as a function of the distance (r) from the rotation axis, with the height at the center denoted as (h0).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles, specifically pressure and buoyancy.
  • Knowledge of centripetal force and its relation to circular motion.
  • Familiarity with basic calculus for deriving expressions related to height and pressure.
  • Concept of steady state conditions in fluid systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of pressure equations in rotating fluids.
  • Study the effects of angular velocity on fluid behavior in circular motion.
  • Explore the concept of hydrostatic pressure and its applications in rotating systems.
  • Learn about the mathematical modeling of fluid surfaces in rotating frames of reference.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, engineering, and fluid dynamics who are interested in understanding the behavior of fluids in rotating systems, particularly in applications involving centrifugal forces and pressure variations.

moosemagoo
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
A circular pan of liquid (density= rho) is centered on a horizontal turntable rotating with angular speed w. Its axis coincides with the rotation axis. Atmospheric pressure is Pa. R=10 cm
Find expressions for (a) the pressure at the bottom of the pan
and (b) the height of the liquid surface as a function of the distance r from the axis, given that the height at the center is h0.

I have been reading and rereading this problem, but am at a complete loss. I would really appreciate any help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
moosemagoo said:
A circular pan of liquid (density= rho) is centered on a horizontal turntable rotating with angular speed w. Its axis coincides with the rotation axis. Atmospheric pressure is Pa. R=10 cm
Find expressions for (a) the pressure at the bottom of the pan
and (b) the height of the liquid surface as a function of the distance r from the axis, given that the height at the center is h0.

I have been reading and rereading this problem, but am at a complete loss. I would really appreciate any help!

I'm sure the problem is to be solved in the steady state condition where all of the liquid is circulating with the same angular velocity. Consider the liquid near the bottom
of the pan. Each little bit of mass of the liquid is in circular motion, which requires a centripetal force. Where does that force come from? How does that force depend on the distance from the axis of rotation? How can the necessary force be achieved?
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
335
Views
17K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
3K