How Does Slit Separation Impact Interference Patterns in Physics?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the impact of slit separation on interference patterns in physics, specifically comparing two setups: one with slits separated by 0.2 mm and another with slits separated by 0.4 mm, both having a width of 0.02 mm. The key conclusion is that increasing the distance between the slits (d) results in a decrease in the distance between the dark bands (dy) in the interference pattern. The relevant equation for calculating the position of dark bands is lambda = 2yd / (2m-1)D, where m represents the order of the dark band.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave interference principles
  • Familiarity with the double-slit experiment
  • Knowledge of the equation for dark band positions in interference patterns
  • Basic algebra for isolating variables in equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the double-slit experiment in detail
  • Learn how to derive the formula for dark band positions in interference patterns
  • Explore the effects of varying slit widths on interference patterns
  • Investigate the relationship between wavelength and interference patterns
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding wave interference and its applications in optics.

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Homework Statement


What is the difference between the pattern resulting from
-2 slits, each 0.02mm wide, separated by 0.2mm AND
-2 slits, each 0.02 mm wide, separated by 0.4 mm


Homework Equations


lambda = 2yd / (2m-1)D, m = 1,2,3, etc.
D = distance from screen (where pattern is displayed) and slit
d=distance between slits


The Attempt at a Solution


I said that the distance between the dark bands would decrease, to which my TA responded "which dark bands?" I'm not quite sure what he's getting at, and what the actual answer to this question is.
 
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first off, you are right, the dark bands will get closer together; and you are right not to know what your TA is getting at, because i don't either.

now, we still need to show that the bands will get closer together. your formula is correct, but you should isolate y, because that is what we need to work with. so, the distance between dark bands, call it dy, will be the difference in the value of y for consecutive values of m. what you need to do is find an expression for dy, and see how it depends on d.

cheers.
 

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