How Does Speed Affect Conductivity?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between speed and conductivity in conductors, particularly when moving at relativistic speeds. Participants explore theoretical implications, including the behavior of electrons and the potential for conductivity to change under these conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether conductivity is affected by the speed of a conductor, specifically when moving at c/2.
  • One participant notes that while there is no perfect conductor, the band gap of materials, which influences conductivity, may change with speed.
  • Another participant asks for clarification on the context of the question, suggesting it may relate to special relativity or solid state physics.
  • Some participants propose that the mass of electrons increases at relativistic speeds, which could impact conductivity.
  • It is mentioned that the increase in electron mass is minimal and that physical properties are typically measured in the rest frame of the object.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the relationship between speed and conductivity, with multiple competing views on how relativistic effects might influence this relationship. The discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the need for further clarification on the assumptions regarding speed and conductivity, as well as the dependence on specific definitions of conductivity and the context of the discussion (e.g., special relativity vs. solid state physics).

M0rris82
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Is the conductivity affected by the speed? Let's suppose that one linear conductor is going with c/2 speed which it's axis indicate the direction of speed. What will be the conductivity of this conductor in this case? The conductor will behave as an semiconductor?

Marius
 
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There's no such thing as a perfect conductor ; some materials have a very low band gap.
The band gap ,being the energy difference,obviously changes with speed. (Such shifts have been observed.)
 
M0rris82 said:
Is the conductivity affected by the speed? Let's suppose that one linear conductor is going with c/2 speed which it's axis indicate the direction of speed. What will be the conductivity of this conductor in this case? The conductor will behave as an semiconductor?

Marius

This is a rather strange question that will require that you explain yourself a bit more, especially the context. Why would the speed that the conductor is moving affect its conductivity? Is this viewed in the context of special relativity? Or is there a part of solid state physics that you're aiming for?

Zz.
 
One of the point view, the electrons will have a bigger mass when the conductor is moving with speeds comparable with c, that could affect the conductivity. Is this point of view correct, taking in consideration the Einstein relativity theory?
 
M0rris82 said:
One of the point view, the electrons will have a bigger mass when the conductor is moving with speeds comparable with c, that could affect the conductivity. Is this point of view correct, taking in consideration the Einstein relativity theory?

The increase in "mass" for electrons is very small, even when it gets close to c. We hardly need to do a lot of mass corrections even for electron accelerators. Furthermore, as with any of the physical properties, the only non-ambiguous values are the ones one measures in the rest frame of the object. When we give you all the masses of various elementary particles that you can find in the Particle Data Book, you'll notice that they don't cite at what speed or velocity these are measured.

Zz.
 

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