How Does Temperature and Pressure Affect Balloon Volume?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effects of temperature and pressure on the volume of a balloon, specifically using the ideal gas law. Participants explore how changes in temperature and pressure affect the volume of a gas, with a focus on a specific scenario involving a balloon filled with air.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a scenario where a balloon's volume changes due to a decrease in temperature and pressure, using the formula V2 = (P1V1T2) / (T1P2).
  • Another participant inquires about how to find the initial pressure at a given temperature, referencing standard temperature and pressure (STP) conditions.
  • There is a question regarding which variables remain constant during the process, specifically asking about pressure, temperature, volume, or moles.
  • Some participants assert that the number of moles remains constant, prompting further inquiry into how this information is useful for the problem at hand.
  • There is a request for expressions for the initial and final moles without evaluating them.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the number of moles remains constant, but there is no consensus on how this impacts the calculations or the specific values for pressure and volume.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not resolved how to calculate the initial pressure or how the constant moles influence the volume change, leaving some assumptions and steps in the calculations unclear.

v3ra
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A balloon is filled up with air to a volume of 1.15 L at 296.5 K.* What does the volume change to if the balloon is taken outdoors where the temperature is 278.4 K and the pressure is half of what it was indoors?

V2 = (P1V1T2) / (T1P2)


How do I find the initial pressure at 296.5 K if I know that at STP the pressure is 760 mm Hg at 273.15 K?
 
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v3ra said:
A balloon is filled up with air to a volume of 1.15 L at 296.5 K.* What does the volume change to if the balloon is taken outdoors where the temperature is 278.4 K and the pressure is half of what it was indoors?

V2 = (P1V1T2) / (T1P2)


How do I find the initial pressure at 296.5 K if I know that at STP the pressure is 760 mm Hg at 273.15 K?

What remains constant in the process? Pressure, temperature, volume or moles?

If P is the initial pressure, what's the final pressure?
 
The moles would remain constant... how does this help me?
 
v3ra said:
The moles would remain constant... how does this help me?

Right! So what are the initial moles and final moles? Write the expressions. Do not evaluate.
 

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