How Does the Mean Value Theorem Apply to Finding the Slope on an Interval?

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The discussion focuses on applying the Mean Value Theorem to the function f(x)=2x^3−12x^2−72x+6 over the interval [−4,7]. The mean slope is calculated using the formula (f(b)-f(a))/(b-a), resulting in a mean slope of -34. Participants clarify that the theorem guarantees at least one point c where the derivative f'(c) equals this mean slope. Confusion arises regarding the calculation of c, but it is ultimately resolved by recognizing the correct approach to find the mean slope. The key takeaway is that the Mean Value Theorem links the average slope of a function to its instantaneous slope at some point within the interval.
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Homework Statement


Consider the function f(x)=2x^3−12x^2−72x+6 on the interval [−4,7] . Find the average or mean slope of the function on this interval.


Homework Equations



MEAN VALUE THEOREM
f'(c) = \frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}

The Attempt at a Solution



When I set this problem up in the mean value theorem I found that

6c^2 - 24c - 72 = (-400+26)/(11)
Finally giving me

6c^2 - 24c -38 = 0

Solving with the quadriatic equation I got

2\pm\frac{\sqrt93}{3}


Which I know is correct, but the program says it is not correct so maybe the question is not asking for me to do this...?
 
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I am honestly not for sure what you are doing. You just have some equations there. What the mean value theorem says is that on a closed interval [a,b], there exists a point c such that f'(c)="mean slope of f over the interval [a,b]". What equation gives you the mean slope?
 
n!kofeyn said:
I am honestly not for sure what you are doing. You just have some equations there. What the mean value theorem says is that on a closed interval [a,b], there exists a point c such that f'(c)="mean slope of f over the interval [a,b]". What equation gives you the mean slope?

I was finding the value of "c" in the mean value theorem, because I was overthinking this problem. After I read your post several times it finally sunk in that the mean slope is equal to (y1-y0)/(x1-x0). Which is -34 and the answer to the problem. Thank you for the help.
 
Great! Yes, (f(b)-f(a))/(b-a) is the mean slope over the interval [a,b]. Just to reiterate, the mean value theorem guarantees there is at least one point c such that f'(c) is exactly equal to the mean slope over [a,b].
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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