How Does Wave Amplitude Affect Ant Weightlessness on a Tightrope?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the minimum wave amplitude required for an ant on a tightrope to experience weightlessness as a sinusoidal wave passes beneath it. The key condition for weightlessness is that the normal force must equal zero, which occurs when the maximum acceleration of the wave equals the acceleration due to gravity (g). The participant attempts to derive the relationship between wave amplitude, tension (T), mass per unit length (mu), wavelength (lambda), and gravity. They differentiate the wave equation to find acceleration and set it equal to -g, leading to a complex equation that needs further simplification. The challenge lies in relating the sine function back to the wave's variables and ensuring the derived expressions are correct.
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Homework Statement



A large ant is standing on the middle of a circus tightrope that is stretched with tension T. The rope has mass per unit length mu (no symbl). Wanting to shake the ant off the rope, a tightrope walker moves her foot up and down near the end of the tightrope, generating a sinusoidal transverse wave of wavelength lambda and amplitude A . Assume that the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity is g. What is the minimum wave amplitude such that the ant will become momentarily weightless at some point as the wave passes underneath it? Assume that the mass of the ant is too small to have any effect on the wave propagation.
Express the minimum wave amplitude in terms of T, mu, lambda, g and .

Homework Equations



I am assuming the wave is moving with y(x,t)=Asin(wt-kx)

The Attempt at a Solution


I knowthe ant will become weightless when the normal force between the string and the ant becomes zero. This means that I have to find when the maximum accel = -g. So if i differentiate the wave twice to get accel and let this equal to -g i get (unless I am wrong)
-Aw2(Sin wt)= -g. Dont know how I am supposed to relate this back to tension and mass per unit length or even if I am doing this right. Please help
 
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also just thought v=sqrt(T/mu). is Amax = 4(pi)^2 *v^2*?
 
w^2= 4(pi)^2*(T/mu)

subbing into -g=-Aw^2 Sin wt and rearranging gives:

(4(pi)^2*T)/mu*A=g*Sin (wt)

How do i relater sin(wt) back into the variables I have?
 
relate sine wt back to lambda? sorry I am posting so muchh I am working this out as i go
 
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