How exactly does a gas turbine engine produce thrust?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the mechanics of thrust production in gas turbine engines, focusing on how thrust is generated and transferred to engine mounts. Participants explore various components of the engine, including the intake, compressor, combustion chamber, turbine, and nozzle, and their roles in thrust generation. The conversation includes theoretical considerations and practical implications, with an emphasis on the forces acting on individual components.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Ankit discusses the calculation of thrust as the change in momentum of the fluid and questions how this thrust is transferred to the engine mounts, suggesting that pressure integration over the engine surface should yield thrust values.
  • Some participants propose that the nozzle increases pressure, while others argue it increases velocity and reduces pressure, leading to conflicting views on the nozzle's function.
  • There is a discussion about the roles of different engine components, with Ankit suggesting that the compressor is the primary contributor to thrust, while other components are seen as dragging elements.
  • Participants note that thrust transmission occurs through the connection of components to the fuselage, and that forces on rotor and stator blades must be considered in the analysis of thrust.
  • Ankit raises a question about the function of the afterburner and its effect on thrust, proposing that increased jet velocity due to temperature rise leads to increased thrust, while seeking a quantitative proof of this effect.
  • Some participants emphasize that thrust can be simplified to the difference in exhaust and intake velocity, indicating that faster exhaust jets result in greater thrust.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the role of the nozzle in thrust generation, with no consensus reached on its primary function. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact mechanics of thrust transfer and the effects of the afterburner.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the complexity of accurately calculating thrust due to the interplay of various forces within the engine, noting that the total axial forces on compressors and turbines can complicate the determination of net thrust.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in gas turbine engine mechanics, aerospace engineering, and fluid dynamics may find this discussion relevant for understanding thrust generation and the interactions of engine components.

  • #61
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  • #62
Groobler said:
How depressing (but not surprising) that after all these posts only one person managed to understand the question, let alone answer it!
Isn't it kind of late to be whinging about the replies to a four-year-old question? :smile:

(oops, I missed Dale's post.)
 
  • #63
The topic has been adequately covered. The thread will remain closed.
 
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