How Far Ahead Should You Monitor for Obstacles When Controlling a Mars Rover?

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To control a Mars rover effectively, operators must account for the communication delay caused by the distance between Earth and Mars, which is approximately 2.0 x 10^8 km. The speed of light is about 299,792,458 m/s, resulting in a communication delay of roughly 667.13 seconds. Given the rover's speed of 2.0 m/min, this translates to a distance of about 22.24 meters that the rover will travel before receiving a stop command. Therefore, operators need to monitor for obstacles, such as cliffs, at least 22.24 meters ahead in the rover's field of view. This ensures timely responses to prevent accidents on the Martian surface.
Manh
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You sit at NASA to control the Mars rover across the Martian surface 2.0 x 10^8 km away. The communication travels at the speed of light between Earth and Mars, and the rover's top speed is 2.0 m/min. How far ahead in the rover's field of view you have to watch out for a Martian cliff?

My first attempt was converting km to m to start the problem.

Can anyone guide me how to solve the problem? Thanks!
 
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Manh said:
My first attempt was converting km to m to start the problem.
That's a start.
You have a distance in metres and a velocity in m/s (speed of light) what is the travel time of communication?
 
Is speed of light 299 792 458 m/s? If so, I would take 2.0 x 10^11 m divide by 299 792 458 m/s.
 
Correct.
You have the communication delay time, now what?
What are you trying to find?
 
I would convert my communication time (approximately about 667.13 s) to minute. From there, I multiply my min value by 2.0 m/min to get distance of rover traveled.
 
Correct.
 
I have 22.24 m for distance of rover. What else do I need to complete the problem?
 
Apply some common sense.
What you see in the video feed is 22.24 m behind the actual position. If you see a cliff and want to stop you'll travel 22.24 m before the 'stop' signal is received by the rover.
With that in mind:
How far ahead in the rover's field of view you have to watch out for a Martian cliff?
 
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