How far from the left end should the fulcrum be placed?

  • Thread starter Mdhiggenz
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Fulcrum
In summary, in order to balance a uniform bar with two small masses glued to its ends on a fulcrum, the fulcrum should be placed at a distance of 31.8 cm from the left end of the bar. This can be found by using the centres of mass for the bar and the two masses and setting the pivot at the far right to cancel out forces, or by taking into account the weight forces of all components in the static equilibrium equation.
  • #1
Mdhiggenz
327
1

Homework Statement



A 0.105-, 48.7--long uniform bar has a small 0.055- mass glued to its left end and a small 0.150- mass glued to the other end. You want to balance this system horizontally on a fulcrum placed just under its center of gravity.

How far from the left end should the fulcrum be placed?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



What I did was used the static equilibrium equation and set the pivot to be at the far right in order to cancel out those forces.
m2=mass of the bar
m1= mass of the ball to the far left
x the distance to the left from the Fulton
l= length of the bar
I set clockwise to be the positive direction

Ʃτ=0→ m1gx+m2g(l/2) solved for x and got

x=-m2(l/2)/m1

The answer I got was incorrect the correct answer is 31.8 cm and they used a different approach from mine.

Cheers
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Mdhiggenz said:

Homework Statement



A 0.105-, 48.7--long uniform bar has a small 0.055- mass glued to its left end and a small 0.150- mass glued to the other end. You want to balance this system horizontally on a fulcrum placed just under its center of gravity.

How far from the left end should the fulcrum be placed?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



What I did was used the static equilibrium equation and set the pivot to be at the far right in order to cancel out those forces.
m2=mass of the bar
m1= mass of the ball to the far left
x the distance to the left from the Fulton
l= length of the bar
I set clockwise to be the positive direction

Ʃτ=0→ m1gx+m2g(l/2) solved for x and got

x=-m2(l/2)/m1

The answer I got was incorrect the correct answer is 31.8 cm and they used a different approach from mine.

Cheers

I would use centres of mass.

The Centre of Mass for the Bar is clearly at its centre, and its mass is given.

You can find where the Centre of Mass of the two masses can also be found in the usual way.

You then find the Centre of Mass of those two Centres of Mass.
 
  • #3
Mdhiggenz said:

Homework Statement



A 0.105-, 48.7--long uniform bar has a small 0.055- mass glued to its left end and a small 0.150- mass glued to the other end. You want to balance this system horizontally on a fulcrum placed just under its center of gravity.

How far from the left end should the fulcrum be placed?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



What I did was used the static equilibrium equation and set the pivot to be at the far right in order to cancel out those forces.
m2=mass of the bar
m1= mass of the ball to the far left
x the distance to the left from the Fulton
l= length of the bar
I set clockwise to be the positive direction

Ʃτ=0→ m1gx+m2g(l/2) solved for x and got

x=-m2(l/2)/m1

The answer I got was incorrect the correct answer is 31.8 cm and they used a different approach from mine.

Cheers

When doing the rotations as you did, you account for mass of Bar - at a distance half way out, the little mass all the way out [both anti-clockwise] and the fulcrum force equal to sum of both masses plus the bar. I think you have left some weight forces out.
 
Back
Top