How far has the spring been compressed?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Ry122
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Compressed Spring
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the compression of a spring when a 9.0 kg block slides down a frictionless incline and compresses the spring with a spring constant of 3.50 x 104 N/m. The block travels 5.00 m before coming to rest, and the energy conservation principle is applied to relate gravitational potential energy to spring potential energy. The correct approach involves equating the gravitational force component acting along the incline to the spring force, ultimately leading to the determination of the spring's compression.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy
  • Knowledge of spring potential energy (1/2 kx2)
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law and forces on an incline
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Learn how to derive equations for forces on inclined planes
  • Explore the relationship between spring constant and compression
  • Practice solving problems involving kinetic and potential energy transformations
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding mechanics, particularly in the context of energy conservation and spring dynamics.

Ry122
Messages
563
Reaction score
2
A block of mass 9.0 kg slides from rest down a frictionless incline and is stopped by a strong spring with spring constant 3.50 x 10^4 The block slides 5.00 m from the point of release to the point where it comes to rest against the spring. When the block comes to rest, how far has the spring been compressed?

My attempt:
9(9.8)sin29=42.76N

Since during the 5m of motion, energy loss is going to be equal to energy gain,
i should be able to apply this equation
1/2kx^2=fxs
x= length of movement that the spring isn't compressed during.
1/2(3.5x10^4)(5-x)^2=42.76x
this doesn't yield the correct answer as x=5.11
what am i doing wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
This looks just like:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=309014
that you posted yesterday without a spring constant?

Since you are using sin29, I'm guessing that the incline is 29°.

So to solve either of these problems, you know the total energy in the system, from gravitational potential energy.

When it stops then you know how much energy must be in the spring.

From that you can readily figure the compression of the spring.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
974
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
6K
Replies
17
Views
7K