How far will it slide before stopping?

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In summary, the conversation discusses various scenarios involving blocks on smooth or frictionless surfaces, with forces acting upon them. These scenarios include calculating the distance a block will slide before stopping, finding the coefficient of friction between a block and a tabletop, determining the time it takes for a block to slide down a smooth plane, finding the acceleration of a block being pulled up an inclined plane, and calculating the acceleration and tension in a system involving blocks and a pulley. The conversation also delves into the relationship between mass, force, weight, and acceleration in different scenarios.
  • #1
sweet_calyn04
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1. A 400g Block with an initial speed of 80cm/s slides a long a horizontal tabletop against a frictional force of 0.80N.
A) How far will it slide before stopping?
B) What is the coefficient of friction between the block and the tabletop?




2. A 50kg block rests at the top of a smooth plane whose length is 2.0m and whose length is 2.0m and whose length is 0.5m. How long will it take for the block to slide to the bottom of the plane when released?



3. A 6.0lb block rest on a smooth plane inclined at an angle of 20 with the horizontal. The block is pulled up the plane with a force of 30lb parallel to the plane. What is its acceleration?



4. A 2.0 Ton elevator is supported by a cable that can safely support 6400lb. What is the shortest distance in which the elevator can be brought to a stop when it is descending with a speed of 4.0ft/s?



5. A 50kg block is placed a smooth tabletop. A horizontal card attached to the block passes over a light frictioness pulley and is attached to 4.0kg body. Find the acceleation and the tension in the card when the system is released?




6. Two boddies having masses M1=30g and M2= 40g are attached to the ends of a string of negligible mass and suspended from a frictionless pulley. Find the acceleration of the bodies and the tension in the string?




7. Consider the object on a horizontal frictioness plane, acted upon by a single horizontal force.
A) If the mass is 1g and the force is 1dyne, the acceleration is ______?
B) If the mass is 1g and the force is 5dyne the acceleration is________?
C) If the weight is 32lb and the force is 1lb the acceleration is________?
D) If the weight is 320lb and the force is 20lb the acceleration is______?
E) If the mass is 6.0kg and the force is 20N the acceleration is________?
f) If the mass is 1.0K and the force is 9.8N THE ACCELERATION IS ______?

 
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  • #2


Hm, interesting questions.
I see preciously little filled out under the last two points ("relevant equations" and "the attempt at a solution") however. Surely, you must have some ideas?
 
  • #3


A) To determine how far the 400g block will slide before stopping, we can use the equation for distance (d = v^2/2a), where v is the initial speed and a is the acceleration. In this case, the acceleration is equal to the net force divided by the mass (a = F/m). The net force in this scenario is the frictional force (F = 0.80N), so the acceleration would be 0.80N/0.4kg = 2m/s^2. Plugging this into the distance equation, we get d = (0.8m/s)^2/2(2m/s^2) = 0.2m. Therefore, the block will slide 0.2m before stopping.

B) The coefficient of friction can be calculated using the equation F = μN, where μ is the coefficient of friction, N is the normal force, and F is the frictional force. In this scenario, the normal force is equal to the weight of the block (N = mg). Plugging in the values, we get 0.80N = μ(0.4kg)(9.8m/s^2). Solving for μ, we get a coefficient of friction of μ = 0.20.

2. To determine how long it will take for the 50kg block to slide to the bottom of the plane, we can use the equation for distance (d = 1/2at^2), where a is the acceleration. The acceleration in this case is equal to the component of the gravitational force parallel to the plane (a = mgsinθ). Plugging in the values, we get d = 1/2(50kg)(9.8m/s^2)sin(0.5m/2.0m) = 1.2m. Therefore, it will take approximately 1.2 seconds for the block to slide to the bottom of the plane.

3. The acceleration of the 6.0lb block can be calculated using Newton's second law (F = ma), where F is the net force and a is the acceleration. In this scenario, the net force is equal to the applied force minus the component of the gravitational force parallel to the plane (F = 30lb - 6.0lb*sin20). Plugging in the values, we get a = (30lb -
 

1. What factors affect how far an object will slide before stopping?

The distance an object will slide before stopping is affected by several factors, including the surface material, the angle of the surface, the mass and shape of the object, and the presence of any external forces such as friction or air resistance.

2. How do you calculate the distance an object will slide before stopping?

The distance an object will slide before stopping can be calculated using the formula d = (1/2) x a x t^2, where d is the distance, a is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time it takes for the object to come to a stop.

3. How does the coefficient of friction affect how far an object will slide before stopping?

The coefficient of friction is a measure of the resistance between two surfaces in contact with each other. The higher the coefficient of friction, the greater the resistance, and therefore the shorter the distance an object will slide before stopping.

4. Can the speed of an object affect how far it will slide before stopping?

Yes, the speed of an object can affect how far it will slide before stopping. The faster an object is moving, the longer it will take to come to a stop and the farther it will slide. This is due to the object having more kinetic energy, which must be dissipated through friction and other forces.

5. How does the surface material affect how far an object will slide before stopping?

The surface material is a key factor in determining how far an object will slide before stopping. Materials with a higher coefficient of friction, such as rough surfaces, will cause an object to stop sooner than materials with a lower coefficient of friction, such as smooth surfaces.

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