How far will the car travel in 10 seconds

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SUMMARY

A car starting from rest accelerates at a constant rate of 2.0 m/s² for 10 seconds, resulting in a total distance traveled of 100 meters. The calculation utilizes the kinematic equation d_f = d_i + v_iΔt + 0.5aΔt², confirming that the final distance is 100 meters. Additionally, the discussion highlights the use of integrals to derive the same result, emphasizing the relationship between velocity and position. The kinematic equation x = (v_f² - v_i²) / (2a) also yields the same distance, reinforcing the accuracy of the calculations.

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karush
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$\tiny{Embry-Brittle \, 12}$
$\textsf{A car, starting from rest, accelerates in a straight line at a constant rate of $\displaystyle 2.0 \frac{m}{s^2}$}$$\textit{How far will the car travel in $10$ seconds}$\begin{align*}\displaystyle
\Delta t&=10\\
a&=2\\
d_i&=0\\
v_i&=0\\
d_f&= d_i + v_i\Delta t + \frac{1}{2} a \Delta t^2\\
&=0+0\cdot 10+\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\cdot 10^2\\
&=\color{red}{100 \, m}
\end{align*}no answer given so hope this is ok :cool:
 
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karush said:
$\tiny{Embry-Brittle \, 12}$
$\textsf{A car, starting from rest, accelerates in a straight line at a constant rate of $\displaystyle 2.0 \frac{m}{s^2}$}$$\textit{How far will the car travel in $10$ seconds}$\begin{align*}\displaystyle
\Delta t&=10\\
a&=2\\
d_i&=0\\
v_i&=0\\
d_f&= d_i + v_i\Delta t + \frac{1}{2} a \Delta t^2\\
&=0+0\cdot 10+\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\cdot 10^2\\
&=\color{red}{100 \, m}
\end{align*}no answer given so hope this is ok :cool:

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} v &= \int{ a\,\mathrm{d}t} \\ v &= a\,t + C_1 \\ v &= a\,t \textrm{ since the car starts from rest...} \\ x &= \int{ v\,\mathrm{d}t} \\ x &= \int{ a\,t \, \mathrm{d}t } \\ x &= \frac{1}{2}\,a\,t^2 + C_2 \textrm{ where } C_2 \textrm{ is the starting position...} \end{align*}$

So with $\displaystyle \begin{align*} t = 10 \textrm{ and } a = 2 \end{align*}$ we have

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} x &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 \cdot 10^2 + C_2 \\ &= 100 + C_2 \end{align*}$

Thus the car has traveled 100 metres.
 
ok
I didn't know you could us a integral on it:cool:why did you shift from $v=$ to $x=$
 
Last edited:
You could use the kinematic equation:

$$x=\frac{v_f^2-v_i^2}{2a}=\frac{\left(20\frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}\right)^2-\left(0\frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}\right)^2}{2\left(2\frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}^2}\right)}=100\text{ m}$$
 
karush said:
why did you shift from $v=$ to $x=$

$v$ is velocity, $x$ is position.
 

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