How Fast Should I Toss the Wrench to Reach the Roof?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the initial velocity required to toss a wrench to a friend on a roof 10.0 meters high from a distance of 20.0 meters. The problem utilizes kinematic equations to determine the necessary initial velocities in both the x and y directions. Key variables include vertical acceleration (-9.8 m/s²) and horizontal acceleration (0 m/s²). The solution involves setting two kinematic equations equal to each other to solve for time and initial velocity components.

PREREQUISITES
  • Kinematic equations for projectile motion
  • Understanding of vertical and horizontal acceleration
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Concept of initial and final displacement
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of kinematic equations in projectile motion
  • Learn how to decompose motion into horizontal and vertical components
  • Practice solving problems involving initial velocity and displacement
  • Explore the effects of gravity on projectile motion
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Students preparing for physics exams, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding projectile motion calculations.

VKK
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Homework Statement


my friend is standing on the roof of my house trying to fix the satellite. Suppose he needs a wrench and asked me to toss one up to him. If i stand 20.0m away and toss the wrench to the top of the 10.0m tall building, what is the magnitude of the velocity with which I need to throw the wrench?


Homework Equations


Kinematic Equations.


The Attempt at a Solution



Vox = ? Vx = ? ax = 0 T = ? Distance in x direction = 20
Voy = ? Vy = ? ax = -9.9 T = ? Distance in the y direction = -10

I got a hint that said two kinematic equations need to be set equal to each other to solve for time and initial Vx velocity, but i have no idea how to set that up... Exam tomorrow... please help!
 
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VKK said:

Homework Statement


my friend is standing on the roof of my house trying to fix the satellite. Suppose he needs a wrench and asked me to toss one up to him. If i stand 20.0m away and toss the wrench to the top of the 10.0m tall building, what is the magnitude of the velocity with which I need to throw the wrench?


Homework Equations


Kinematic Equations.


The Attempt at a Solution



Vox = ? Vx = ? ax = 0 T = ? Distance in x direction = 20
Voy = ? Vy = ? ax = -9.9 T = ? Distance in the y direction = -10

I got a hint that said two kinematic equations need to be set equal to each other to solve for time and initial Vx velocity, but i have no idea how to set that up... Exam tomorrow... please help!
For these questions is always best to write down two lists: (a) A list containing all the things you do know; (b) A list containing all the things you want to know. So, in this case

Know
  1. Vertical acceleration (-g)
  2. Horizontal Acceleration (0)
  3. Initial height (0)
  4. Initial horizontal displacement (0)
  5. Final height (10)
  6. Final x-displacement (20)

Want to know
  1. Initial speed in x-direction
  2. Initial speed in y-direction

So the trick now is to find two SUVAT equations, each which contain only one of the things you want to know and where you know everything else in the formula.
 

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