How intimate are the rays of light?

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The discussion explores the proximity of adjacent photons from distant stars and whether their paths are parallel. It notes that while light from stars appears nearly parallel due to their vast distances, actual light rays radiate in all directions. The conversation also considers the implications of light emitted from a point source, such as a tiny mass, and how this affects the perception of light rays in telescopes. As the source of light shrinks, the divergence of rays increases, potentially leading to scenarios where only a single ray is detected. Ultimately, the perception of parallel rays is a result of the immense distance, making them appear nearly parallel despite their actual divergence.
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1. Is there any clue as to how close two adjacent photons, coming from a distant star, in neighbouring paths, can be to each other?

2. Do their paths make a minute angle? or coming from a distance and heading towards earth, they are dead parallel to each other?

3. What, if the source of light is a distant powerful tiny mass, approaching a point in size? Shall we still be able to see parallel rays of light?
 
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The rays coming from our own sun are usually considered to be parallel, and the sun is not that far away considering the distance to other stars. But as you know the sun does take up certain arc in the sky, so a ray from the left side is not exactly parrallel to one coming from the right side.

For star light, since a star is light years away, that angle becomes smaller and smaller as you observe a star farther and farther away. Most stars look like point sources of light so the rays would be very very parallel.
 
Isn't that the case that as a source of light shrinks to a point, the emission of light resembles the radii of a sphere?
 
nihilius said:
1. Is there any clue as to how close two adjacent photons, coming from a distant star, in neighbouring paths, can be to each other?

They can occupy the same location as photons are Bosons.

2. Do their paths make a minute angle? or coming from a distance and heading towards earth, they are dead parallel to each other?

Depends on what you mean. When forming an image only light rays that are approximately parallel are used in a telescope. The actual light from the star shines in all possible directions and angles though.

3. What, if the source of light is a distant powerful tiny mass, approaching a point in size? Shall we still be able to see parallel rays of light?

Yes. That is how we view stars in most telescopes currently. They are so far away that they are very nearly a point source.
 
Drakkith said:
They can occupy the same location as photons are Bosons.



Depends on what you mean. When forming an image only light rays that are approximately parallel are used in a telescope. The actual light from the star shines in all possible directions and angles though.



Yes. That is how we view stars in most telescopes currently. They are so far away that they are very nearly a point source.



What you have mentioned is quite respectable but what I have in mind, when I say a point source is, actually, not a distant giant star (which is only a point from a distance) but something in order of, for example, and electron emitting powerful light enough to reach us from a long distance .As it gets farther and farther, the rays of its light become more and more scarce (because of their divergence).
The question is when will it come the point that you can only have one ray of light, say, in your telescope. It’s that happens there is an evidence (theoretically) that the reason we have parallel rays of light is that they are coming from an expanded surface.
 
Each "spot" on an image has been emitted from the same "spot" on the object. They are only parallel because of the great distance between us and the object allow us to consider them parallel even though they are only approximately parallel in reality.
 
UC Berkely, December 16, 2025 https://news.berkeley.edu/2025/12/16/whats-powering-these-mysterious-bright-blue-cosmic-flashes-astronomers-find-a-clue/ AT 2024wpp, a luminous fast blue optical transient, or LFBOT, is the bright blue spot at the upper right edge of its host galaxy, which is 1.1 billion light-years from Earth in (or near) a galaxy far, far away. Such objects are very bright (obiously) and very energetic. The article indicates that AT 2024wpp had a peak luminosity of 2-4 x...

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