Engineering How Is Current Linkage Constant in a Salient Pole Motor's Amperian Loop?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of current linkage (Θf) in a salient pole motor's Amperian loop, specifically referencing the equation ∫H⋅dl = Θf = ∑i. Participants clarify that the constant nature of Θf arises from the uniform magnetic field generated by DC excitation in the rotor's windings. The salient pole windings, used for magnetizing the machine, create a stable magnetic field, leading to a consistent current linkage. The conversation also touches on the relationship between current linkage and magnetomotive force (MMF), indicating a shared understanding of these concepts among participants.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ampere's Law and its application in electromagnetism.
  • Familiarity with salient pole motor design and operation.
  • Knowledge of magnetizing windings and their role in DC machines.
  • Basic concepts of magnetic fields and current linkage in electrical engineering.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Ampere's Law in different geometries, focusing on salient pole motors.
  • Explore the concept of magnetomotive force (MMF) and its relationship to current linkage.
  • Research the effects of edge effects on magnetic fields in salient pole machines.
  • Examine the role of DC excitation in creating stable magnetic fields in electrical machines.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, students studying electromagnetism, and professionals working with DC machines or salient pole motors will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


I have a doubt about the current linkage, Θf, in figure 2.2b of a salient pole motor. In this textbook, the current linkage is expressed by ∫H⋅dl = Θf = ∑i. However, in the figure 2.2b between q(left) and q(right), how can the Θf be constant? Since, the author doesn't show how he chose the Amperian loop, how can I know how many currents are enclosed (∑i)?

2. Homework Equations

∫H⋅dl = Θf = ∑i

The Attempt at a Solution


I have studied the application of Ampere's law to solenoids, which have the same type of winding as that on the rotor of a salient pole machine. I was trying to assume so many Amperian paths, trying to figure the 2.2b out.
 

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I don't know if you solved this one or not, as I see you created this thread a while back.

If you look at page 3 in your attached pdf document the author writes:
The salient-pole windings located on the rotor or on the stator are mostly used for the DC magnetizing of a machine. The windings are then called magnetizing or sometimes excitation windings. With a direct current, they create a time-constant current linkage \theta.

So, look at my bad paint drawing below. Coils are wound around the salient pole, creating a magnetic field in the upward direction (thumb towards current direction (x inwards, dot outwards) and your hand curls in the direction of the magnetic field). And as I quoted from your pdf, the salient pole is excited using DC current, which means that the magnetic field created from the coils wound around the salient pole is constant. Therefore we have this approximately uniform magnetic field across the salient pole and hence ~uniform "current linkage" if we ignore the edge effects.Did I answer your question? I have been lurking a few months on this forum and based on my observations I believe @jim hardy would have an input on this if you need more help or I did not answer it properly.
salientpole.png
 
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Hmmmm

what he calls "current linkage" is what i call MMF ?

@Baarken got it i believe

In his example 2.1 your author simplifies things for us by considering iron to be a short circuit for magnetic flux .
salientmmf.jpg


There can be no circumferential MMF along the iron. It'd cause infinite flux .
Actually no radial MMF in the iron either - it's all spent in the airgap.
 
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jim hardy said:
what he calls "current linkage" is what i call MMF ?

That was what I assumed as well, I have not heard or used the term "current linkage" before.
 

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