How Is Drift Calculated in River Boat Problems?

AI Thread Summary
Drift in river boat problems refers to the distance a boat is carried downstream by the river's current while attempting to reach a specific point. The calculation of drift can vary, with some methods using only the river's velocity multiplied by time, while others consider the counteracting velocity of the boat. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the distinction between displacement and velocity vectors, emphasizing that drift results from the river's velocity when the boat's engine is off. Confusion arises when interpreting relative velocities, particularly when stationary points are involved, but the fundamental principle remains that approach velocity is determined by the direction and magnitude of the moving object relative to the stationary one. Overall, clarity in nomenclature and vector representation is crucial for accurately solving these problems.
  • #51
sophiecentaur said:
But, if you really want to, the angle theta could be relative to the 'forward direction' of the swimmer -
I did not understand.
 
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  • #52
gracy said:
I did not understand.
Well, what do you mean by the "frame of the swimmer"? A frame has to specify all coordinates, relative to the swimmer. The swimmer would not 'see' cartesian graph paper, lined up along and normal got the river bank. All he could do would be to put his own graph paper with x and y co ordinates parallel and at right angles to his motion through the water (or some other arbitrary orientation). I was just pointing out how difficult / unsuitable it would be to work with the swimmer's reference frame, compared with using the Earth's frame. Why not make it easy on yourself and go for the obvious way to solve this?
 
  • #53
gracy said:
If I would say A is moving with velocity 5 m/s with respect to ground along the line joining AB.And B is at rest.There is some another point C which has a component of velocity 3 m/s in opposite direction to line AB. ,what is velocity approach of A with respect to B? Will it be 2 m/s?

velocity approach of A with respect to B is 5 m/s. I don't think point C will matter.
 
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