How Is Energy Distributed in a Series RC Circuit?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the energy dissipated by a 25-ohm resistor in a series RC circuit consisting of a 0.25μF capacitor charged to 50V and connected to a 100-ohm resistor. The total energy stored in the capacitor is determined using the formula U = 0.5CV², resulting in 0.625 joules. The energy dissipated by the 25-ohm resistor is calculated by apportioning the total energy based on the resistance values, where the 25-ohm resistor accounts for 1/5 of the total resistance of 125 ohms, leading to an energy dissipation of 0.125 joules.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RC circuits and energy storage in capacitors
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law and series resistor calculations
  • Knowledge of energy formulas: U = 0.5CV² and Q = CV
  • Basic circuit analysis techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study series and parallel resistor combinations in circuit analysis
  • Learn about energy dissipation in resistive circuits
  • Explore capacitor discharge behavior in RC circuits
  • Investigate practical applications of RC circuits in electronics
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone interested in understanding energy distribution in RC circuits.

StephenDoty
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A 0.25mu F capacitor is charged to 50 V. It is then connected in series with a 25ohm resistor and a 100ohm resistor and allowed to discharge completely.How much energy is dissipated by the 25ohm resistor?

I know that Q=CV
and U=.5CV^2=.5 * Q^2/C

Now U is the energy released over both resistors. So the energy that is discharged over the 25 ohm resistor relates to the total energy dissipated over the two resistors equaling 125 ohm. But how do I use the total energy dissipated over both resistors and the total resistance of 125 ohm to find the energy dissipated over the 25ohm resistor?

Thanks.
Stephen
 
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One approach is to imagine that the two resistors are combined into a single resistor (no change to circuit behavior will result from this). Knowing the total energy dissipated and assuming that the energy dissipation is uniform over the whole resistor, apportion the total energy according to the relative portion of the whole resistor.

upload_2016-2-7_13-50-3.png


So if R1 is 100 Ω and R2 is 25 Ω, then R2 represent 25/125 = 1/5 of the whole.
 
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