How Is Torque Equilibrium Applied to a Sphere Tethered to a Wall?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a uniform sphere tethered to a wall by a rope, with a focus on analyzing torque equilibrium. The sphere's weight, the angle of the rope, and the coefficient of static friction are key elements in the discussion.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of torque equilibrium, questioning the role of friction in torque calculations and the choice of reference points for torque analysis.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring the implications of friction's position relative to the point of torque calculation, while others suggest that any reference point could be valid if it simplifies the analysis. There is an ongoing exploration of the conceptual understanding of torque in this context.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with a specific setup involving a sphere, wall, and rope, with constraints related to the geometry and forces acting on the system. The absence of a visual reference (Figure 1) is noted as a potential barrier to understanding.

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Homework Statement



A uniform sphere of weight mg and radius r0 is tethered to a wall by a rope of length ℓ. The rope is tied to the wall a distance h above the contact point of the sphere, as shown in the figure.(Figure 1) The rope makes an angle θ with respect to the wall and is not in line with the ball's center. The coefficient of static friction between the wall and sphere is μ.

To find: a) Frictional force in terms of r0, m, h, theta
b) Suppose the sphere is on the verge of slipping. Derive an expression for coefficient of friction in terms of h and theta.


Homework Equations


Sum(Forces) = 0
Sum(Torques) = 0


The Attempt at a Solution


From Sum(Forces) = 0:
Ff = mg - TCosθ
For torques:
This is where I am confused:
Considering torques with respect to the point of junction between the string and the wall:
In counterclockwise: torque due to tension TLCosθ
In clockwise: torque due to friction?

I'm at a conceptual misunderstanding here!
 
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Where is Figure 1?
 
Here it is:
 

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Because friction is applied at the junction, it cannot have any torque with respect to the junction. But there is another force at a distance from the junction, it is even shown in the figure.
 
Alright, so that would be the torque due to the force of gravity. What I don't get is how I determine the reference point for calculating the torques. Right now I am using the rope-wall junction.
 
It does not matter. Any point will do. Choose one that makes the calculations easiest.
 

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