How Is Work Calculated When Stretching a String into an Equilateral Triangle?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The work done when stretching a string of natural length 2a and modulus of elasticity b into an equilateral triangle configuration is definitively calculated as 4ab. The initial misunderstanding stemmed from incorrectly accounting for the tensions in the string segments AC and BC. The correct approach involves recognizing that the total work is derived from the extension of the string from its natural length to the final position, which simplifies to the formula Work = 2(b(2a)^2)/2a.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of elasticity and modulus of elasticity
  • Knowledge of work-energy principles in physics
  • Familiarity with geometric properties of triangles
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of elasticity in materials science
  • Learn about work-energy theorems in physics
  • Explore the geometric properties of equilateral triangles
  • Practice problems involving tension in strings and cables
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, engineering, and materials science who are interested in understanding the mechanics of elastic materials and the work involved in stretching them.

GregA
Messages
210
Reaction score
0
Hi folks...can someone tell me where I'm going wrong with this question, or back me up if I'm right?

A string of natural length 2a and modulus of elasticity b has its ends attached to fixed points A and B where AB = 3a. Find the work done when the midpoint C of the string is pulled away from the line AB to a position where triangle ABC is equilateral. My attempt to solve is as follows:

I ignore B and focus just on A and C
if the natural length of the string = 2a then the midpoint represents half this length and therefore = a
AB = 3a, and so AC = 3a/2... the extention x = a/2
AC when streched to the equilateral triangle = 3a and so...x = 2a
The question asks me how much work is done from pulling the midpoint from its initial position on the line AB to its final position

Surely I want to subtract the work taken to pull the string to from its natural length to AC1 from the work required to pull the string to AC2..using Work = (b(x)^2)/2a...
(b((2a)^2-(a/2)^2)/2a = 15ab/8.
The books answer is given as 4ab however...I've tried to find a problem with my working and cannot. :frown:
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
I think I have it...There are two tensions opposing the movement of that string not just AC but BC :redface:
If the question means how much work is done to extend from its natural length to its final position it is simply 2(b(2a)^2)/2a...=4ab
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K