How Is x(t) Determined from Its Fourier Series Coefficients and Given Integrals?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the function x(t) from its Fourier series coefficients and given integrals, focusing on periodic signals and their properties. Participants explore the implications of the Fourier series for a specific periodic function and the conditions imposed by integrals over defined intervals.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that x(t) is periodic with a period T=3 and provides initial conditions involving its Fourier series coefficients and integrals.
  • Another participant suggests that if the Fourier series is periodic, then x(t) must consist of discrete impulses, specifically at t=0 and t=1.5, repeated with period 3.
  • A later reply challenges this by noting that the proposed impulses do not satisfy the integral condition from 0.5 to 1.5, suggesting instead an impulse at t=0 and an impulse of height 2 at t=1.5.
  • Participants discuss the terminology around impulses, clarifying that "strength" is a more appropriate term than "height" when referring to impulses in this context.
  • One participant expresses difficulty in following the material and seeks recommendations for books on signals.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of the impulses in x(t) and whether the proposed model satisfies the integral conditions. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact formulation of x(t) and the interpretation of the impulse strengths.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the assumptions made about the nature of the impulses and their contributions to the integrals, which remain unresolved. The discussion also reflects a dependence on the definitions of impulse strength and the properties of Fourier series.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students and practitioners interested in signal processing, Fourier analysis, and the mathematical properties of periodic functions.

reddvoid
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x(t) is periodic with T=3.
X(k) is FS coeff.
X(k)=X(-k) and X(k)=X(k+2)
also
integral from t=-0.5 to 0.5 of x(t)dt is 1
integral from 0.5 to 1.5 of x(t) dt is 2.
Find x(t)
========
i found that the signal x(t) is even and X(0) is 5/3 (if I'm correct)
and integral from t=-1.5 to 1.5 of x(t)dt = 5
what will be x(t) ?
 
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That's a nice tricky little problem reddvoid. The trick is that there's a FS property that says if the FS is to be periodic then the function must be discrete (that is, impulses). Furthermore the spacing of the impulses is reciprocally related to the repetition period of the FS (2 f0 in this case). That is, [itex]dt = 1/(2 f_0) = \frac{1}{2} T[/itex], meaning that x(t) can only consist of an impulse at t=0 and another at t=1.5 (both repeated period 3 of course).
 
uart said:
That's a nice tricky little problem reddvoid. The trick is that there's a FS property that says if the FS is to be periodic then the function must be discrete (that is, impulses).


Furthermore the spacing of the impulses is reciprocally related to the repetition period of the FS (2 f0 in this case). That is, [itex]dt = 1/(2 f_0) = \frac{1}{2} T[/itex], meaning that x(t) can only consist of an impulse at t=0 and another at t=1.5 (both repeated period 3 of course).

thanks a lot, I understood it now
but
if x(t) is a signal with impulse at t=0 and 1.5 repeating with period 3
then it doesn't satisfy the condition that
integration from 0.5 to 1.5 x(t) dt = 2
because according to you from 0.5 to 1.5 there is only one impulse
which gives integration 0.5 to 1.5 x(t)dt =1
I guess its impulse at t=0 and impulse of height 2 at t= 1.5 repeating with period=3, right ?
 
Last edited:
I guess its impulse at t=0 and impulse of height 2 at t= 1.5 repeating with period=3, right ?
Yes when I said "an impulse" I wasn't implying that it was a "unit impulse". I had to leave some of the work, calculating the strength of the impulses, for you. :)

BTW. We usually refer to the "strength" of an impulse rather than the "height", since technically the height of an impulse is always infinity.
 
uart said:
Yes when I said "an impulse" I wasn't implying that it was a "unit impulse". I had to leave some of the work, calculating the strength of the impulses, for you. :)

BTW. We usually refer to the "strength" of an impulse rather than the "height", since technically the height of an impulse is always infinity.
Ok, gotit :)
can you please suggest me some good book for signals
or one which you refer,
I'm using Signals and systems by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen
I feel quite difficult to follow this
 

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